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. 2016 Dec 28;91(8):2921–2938. doi: 10.1007/s00204-016-1918-1

Table 5.

Prediction of KI hepatotoxicity by using mitotoxicity at different concentrations

Fold of Cmax Test system Mitotoxicity DILI+ DILI− PPV NPV Sensitivity Specificity
100 Intact-mito (excluded 3 drugs) + 10 5 67% 31% 53% 44%
9 4
Intact and Sub-mito (excluded 1 drug) + 13 5 72% 33% 62% 44%
8 4
1 Intact-mito + 3 0 100% 32% 14% 100%
19 9
Intact and Sub-mito + 3 0 100% 32% 14% 100%
19 9

PPV positive predictive value, NPV negative predictive value, DILI drug-induced liver injury. A drug is considered as mitotoxicity positive (+) if it causes at least one type of mitochondrial injury. Intact-mito: data from whole mitochondria; Sub-mito: data from submitochondrial particles