Table 3.
Baseline measures T = 0 | Demographic variables |
• Age | |
• Gender | |
• Employment status | |
Specific disease characteristics | |
• Affected side | |
• Possible cause of shoulder complaints | |
• Duration of complaints | |
• History of shoulder complaints | |
Co-morbidity | |
Physical activity | |
Workload | |
Treatment credibility and preference | |
Prognostic measures T = 0 | Mobility of glenohumeral joint |
• HIB (hand in back), HIN (hand in neck), passive exorotation | |
• Active and passive abduction | |
Mobility of cervicothoracal spine | |
Severity of main complaint | |
Psychosocial variables | |
• Anxiety1 | |
• Depression1 | |
• Somatisation1 | |
• Distress1 | |
Job content | |
Outcome measures T = 1,2,3 | Perceived recovery of complaints Functional limitations to daily activities2 |
Process measures T = 0,1,2,3 | Psychosocial variables |
• Kinesiophobia3 | |
• Fear avoidance and beliefs4 | |
• Catastrophising5 | |
• Coping with pain5 | |
• Internal locus of control5 | |
• External locus of control5 | |
Global assessment | |
Shoulder pain6 | |
General health7 | |
Cost T = 0–26 weeks | Health care utilisation8 |
Direct non-medical costs | |
Indirect costs |
1 four-dimensional complaint list [25]
2 Shoulder Disability Questionnaire [20]
3 Tampa Scale for Kinesiophobia – Dutch version (partly) [26]
4 Fear Avoidance and Beliefs Questionnaire – Dutch version (partly) [27]
5 Pain Coping and Cognition List [28]
6 Shoulder Pain Score [29]
7 Generic Health Related Quality of Life [30]
8 Cost Diary [21]