Table 4. Change in color characteristics of cooked pork patties with PS during refrigerated storage for 28 d.
Traits | Treatments1) | Storage period (d) |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
0 | 7 | 14 | 21 | 28 | SEM3) | ||
CIE a* | Control | 11.99A | 12.23A | 12.48A | 12.48A | 12.49A | 0.08 |
T1 | 12.01A | 12.35A | 12.35A | 12.07A | 12.07AB | 0.06 | |
T2 | 10.99B | 11.39B | 11.48B | 11.43B | 11.42C | 0.09 | |
T3 | 11.61A | 12.19A | 12.36A | 12.21A | 11.79BC | 0.10 | |
NC | 2.26C | 2.52C | 2.92C | 2.60C | 2.67D | 0.07 | |
SEM | 0.70 | 0.71 | 0.69 | 0.71 | 0.70 | ||
∆E | Control | ||||||
T1 | 5.06B | 6.42B | 5.42B | 4.43B | 5.12B | 0.23 | |
T2 | 3.87Bab | 4.61Ca | 4.21Cab | 3.33Ca | 2.71Cb | 0.22 | |
T3 | 1.86Cb | 4.24Ca | 3.17Da | 3.45BCa | 3.15Ca | 0.22 | |
NC | 10.77Ac | 10.97Abc | 11.71Aab | 11.47Abc | 12.31Aa | 0.14 | |
SEM | 0.72 | 0.60 | 0.71 | 0.72 | 0.84 | ||
H˚ | Control | 36.37Da | 31.97Bb | 31.30Db | 32.87Eb | 32.66Eb | 0.43 |
T1 | 41.81B | 34.08B | 39.12B | 41.19B | 41.16B | 1.23 | |
T2 | 38.92Ca | 35.72Bb | 36.84Cb | 35.37Db | 34.96Db | 0.39 | |
T3 | 38.83C | 36.09B | 36.67C | 37.85C | 37.52C | 0.34 | |
NC | 79.95A | 78.66A | 77.85A | 78.96A | 79.65A | 0.29 | |
SEM | 3.07 | 3.48 | 3.16 | 3.18 | 3.25 | ||
C* | Control | 14.91B | 14.42B | 14.62B | 14.88B | 14.83B | 0.11 |
T1 | 16.12A | 15.49A | 15.93A | 16.05A | 16.03A | 0.14 | |
T2 | 14.12B | 14.04B | 14.34BC | 14.02C | 13.93C | 0.09 | |
T3 | 14.92B | 15.08AB | 15.41A | 15.47AB | 14.87B | 0.10 | |
NC | 13.06Cbc | 12.86Cc | 13.89Cab | 13.58Cbc | 14.81Ba | 0.19 | |
SEM | 0.22 | 0.23 | 0.16 | 0.20 | 0.15 |
a-cMeans within a row with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
A-DMeans within a column with different letters are significantly different (p<0.05).
1)Treatments: Control-pork patties with 120 ppm sodium nitrite; T1-pork patties with 2% PS; T2-pork patties with 2% PC; T3-pork patties with 60 ppm sodium nitrite and 1% PS; NC-nitrite-free.
2)Traits: CIE L*-Lightness; CIE a*-redness; CIE b*-yellowness; ∆E-color difference; H˚-hue angle; C*-chroma. ∆E, H˚, and C* values were calculated using the following equations: ∆E= [(L*− L0*)2 + (a*− a0*)2 + (b*− b0*)2]1/2, H˚ = tan(b*/a*) and C* = [(a*)2 + (b*)2]1/2.
3)SEM: Standard error of the mean (n=8).