Table 2.

Inclusion and exclusion criteria

	Inclusion criteria	Exclusion criteria
Population	Studies on undergraduate or postgraduate medical trainees	Studies on non-medical students, studies on CME/CPD
Activity	Studies on the mini-CEX	Studies on OSCE, DOPS, MSF, or CbD
Outcome	Studies providing data on validity, reliability, educational impact, acceptability, or cost
Study language	All languages	No limitation
Study type	All designs	Papers describing non-primary empirical research (letters and editorial papers)