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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jun 20.
Published in final edited form as: Circulation. 2017 Mar 2;135(25):2454–2465. doi: 10.1161/CIRCULATIONAHA.116.026318

Table 2.

Region-specific and integrated drone network characteristics for the three response time improvement goals evaluated using the testing set OHCAs.

Drone response time improvement goal Region

Toronto Durham Simcoe Muskoka Peel Hamilton Halton York All
Region-specific Number of bases (number of total drones) 1 min. 3 (6) 3 (6) 5 (6) 3 (3) 2 (4) 1 (2) 3 (4) 3 (6) 23 (37)
2 min. 6 (12) 5 (7) 11 (12) 5 (5) 4 (8) 1 (2) 3 (4) 5 (7) 40 (57)
3 min. 13 (26) 14 (16) 20 (20) 6 (6) 10 (11) 5 (7) 5 (5) 8 (9) 81 (100)

Improvement in median time to AED on scene (mm:ss) 1 min. 1:07 1:00 1:01 1:06 1:11 1:00 1:05 1:05 0:59
2 min. 2:09 2:10 2:10 2:01 2:01 2:08 2:03 2:04 1:58
3 min. 3:05 3:00 3:04 3:08 3:02 3:03 3:00 3:09 2:56

Improvement in 90th percentile time to AED on scene (mm:ss) 1 min. 3:36 0:00 1:30 6:14 1:37 0:05 0:53 0:00 2:45
2 min. 5:28 3:09 5:43 9:06 2:43 1:57 0:00 3:15 4:47
3 min. 6:43 4:37 7:47 10:34 4:21 3:24 4:30 4:50 6:05

Proportion of cases where drone AED arrives prior to 911 (%) 1 min. 69.0 64.2 65.0 76.3 71.7 54.1 64.4 63.9 67.9
2 min. 87.6 82.1 78.6 79.7 84.7 75.3 73.9 79.5 84.6
3 min. 96.1 94.6 89.6 84.2 94.6 92.2 92.7 89.2 94.6

Integrated Number of bases (Total drones) 1 min. 3 (7) 2 (4) 3 (4) 0 (0) 2 (4) 1 (2) 1 (2) 3 (5) 15 (28)
2 min. 6 (12) 4 (6) 7 (7) 1 (1) 4 (7) 2 (4) 4 (6) 6 (8) 34 (51)
3 min. 13 (26) 5 (7) 7 (7) 0 (0) 8 (10) 4 (7) 5 (5) 7 (8) 49 (70)

Improvement in median time to AED on scene (mm:ss) 1 min. 1:41 0:32 1:21 0:00 0:57 1:34 0:13 1:08 1:10
2 min. 2:37 1:47 3:34 0:00 1:32 2:11 2:11 2:12 2:12
3 min. 3:35 2:48 3:43 0:00 2:34 3:09 2:57 3:25 3:09

Improvement in 90th percentile time to AED on scene (mm:ss) 1 min. 4:39 0:00 0:00 0:00 1:30 1:49 0:00 0:00 3:28
2 min. 5:36 2:28 3:31 0:00 2:43 3:54 3:37 4:09 4:59
3 min. 7:05 0:00 0:14 0:00 4:04 5:09 4:45 1:18 6:24

Proportion of cases where drone AED arrives prior to 911 (%) 1 min. 79.5 53.1 59.1 0.0 68.4 68.9 48.1 61.3 70.2
2 min. 90.6 78.7 86.8 32.9 79.4 79.1 85.5 82.1 85.6
3 min. 97.9 85.3 79.8 0.0 92.4 93.5 92.7 81.3 92.3