Table 1. Sample characteristics of participants by trust and satisfaction with provider, JHS.
Variables | Trust your provider | Satisfied with provider | ||||
Yes, n=4,536 | No, n=172 | Pa | Yes, n=4,855 | No, n=300 | Pa | |
Age, y, mean ± SD | 55.9 ± 12.5 | 53.2 ± 12.9 | .01 | 55.4 ± 12.7 | 49.8 ± 13.3 | .000 |
Male, % | 34.4 | 44.2 | .01 | 35.6 | 47.0 | .000 |
Education, % | .16 | .01 | ||||
<High school graduate | 21.1 | 24.0 | 20.9 | 22.0 | ||
High school - college 1-3 yrs | 38.9 | 43.3 | 39.4 | 46.4 | ||
College ≥ 4 yrs | 40.0 | 32.8 | 39.8 | 31.5 | ||
Income, % | .29 | .01 | ||||
<25K | 37.9 | 43.5 | 38.1 | 46.7 | ||
25K-49,999 | 27.3 | 27.6 | 27.5 | 27.1 | ||
≥50K | 34.8 | 29.0 | 34.4 | 26.2 | ||
Health Insurance, % | .05 | .000 | ||||
Insured | 88.2 | 83.1 | 87.4 | 76.5 | ||
Uninsured | 11.8 | 16.9 | 12.6 | 23.5 | ||
Health status, % | .000 | .001 | ||||
Poor | 31.7 | 44.4 | 30.8 | 39.9 | ||
Good | 68.3 | 55.6 | 69.2 | 60.1 | ||
Everyday discrimination, % | .000 | .002 | ||||
Low | 36.4 | 26.4 | 36.0 | 29.5 | ||
Medium | 34.1 | 29.3 | 34.0 | 30.9 | ||
High | 29.5 | 44.3 | 30.0 | 39.6 | ||
Everyday discrimination, mean ± SD | 2.0 ± .99 | 2.5 ± 1.3 | .000 | 2.1 ± 1.0 | 2.3 ± 1.2 | .001 |
Lifetime discrimination (%) | .000 | .000 | ||||
Low | 45.9 | 31.3 | 46.1 | 36.1 | ||
Medium | 31.1 | 29.5 | 31.0 | 28.2 | ||
High | 23.0 | 39.2 | 22.9 | 35.7 | ||
Lifetime discrimination, mean ± SD | 2.9 ± 2.1 | 3.9 ± 2.3 | .000 | 2.9 ± 2.1 | 3.5 ± 2.3 | .000 |
Burden of lifetime discrimination, % | .91 | .55 | ||||
Low | 34.4 | 35.0 | 34.3 | 36.9 | ||
Medium | 33.6 | 31.9 | 33.3 | 33.6 | ||
High | 32.1 | 33.1 | 32.4 | 29.5 | ||
Burden of lifetime discrimination, mean ± SD | 2.3 ± .8 | 2.3 ± .8 | .77 | 2.3 ± .8 | 2.2 ± .7 | .20 |
Stress from lifetime discrimination, % | .07 | .02 | ||||
Not stressful | 25.0 | 25.2 | 25.5 | 23.4 | ||
Moderately stressful | 52.7 | 45.3 | 52.4 | 47.3 | ||
Very stressful | 22.3 | 29.6 | 22.1 | 29.3 | ||
Unfairly treated getting medical care, % | ||||||
Yes | 13.0 | 35.1 | .000 | 12.8 | 28.4 | .000 |
No | 87.0 | 64.9 | 87.3 | 71.6 |
JHS, Jackson Heart Study.
a. P represents a test of difference using chi-square or analysis of variance (ANOVA) for categorical and continuous variables, respectively.