Table 5. Predictors of long-term major cardiac events.
| Cox Proportional Hazards Regression | Univariate | Multivariate | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Predictors | HR | 95% CI | P value | HR | 95%CI | P value |
| Age (every 10 years) | 1.08 | 0.99∼1.17 | 0.090 | 1.00 | 0.99∼1.01 | 0.658 |
| Female | 0.99 | 0.76∼1.30 | 0.974 | 1.09 | 0.79∼1.50 | 0.598 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 1.39 | 1.12∼1.72 | 0.003 | 1.24 | 0.97∼1.59 | 0.085 |
| Hypertension | 1.15 | 0.93∼1.42 | 0.427 | 1.01 | 0.80∼1.27 | 0.954 |
| Hyperlipidemia | 1.08 | 0.88∼1.33 | 0.463 | 1.07 | 0.84∼1.35 | 0.594 |
| ACS | 1.07 | 0.87∼1.32 | 0.515 | |||
| LVEF < 40% | 1.54 | 1.15∼2.07 | 0.004 | 1.52 | 1.11∼2.09 | 0.010 |
| Cardiogenic shock | 0.97 | 0.59∼1.59 | 0.892 | |||
| Multi-vessel disease | 1.63 | 1.29∼2.06 | < 0.001 | 1.51 | 1.17∼1.95 | 0.002 |
| Type B2 or C lesions | 1.50 | 1.09∼2.05 | 0.012 | 1.34 | 0.95∼1.89 | 0.092 |
| Post-procedural MLD (mm) | 0.64 | 0.52∼0.79 | < 0.001 | 0.66 | 0.53∼0.83 | < 0.001 |
| Creatinine (mg/dL) | 1.94 | 1.23∼3.05 | 0.004 | 1.69 | 1.06∼2.71 | 0.027 |
| eGFR (ml/min/1.73 m2) | 0.99 | 0.99∼1.01 | 0.109 | 1.01 | 1.00∼1.12 | 0.065 |
| HCY (≥ 12 µmol/L) | 1.43 | 1.15∼1.77 | 0.001 | 1.29 | 1.02∼1.64 | 0.036 |
ACS: acute coronary syndrome; eGFR: estimated glomerular filtration rate; LVEF: left ventricular ejection fraction; MLD: minimal luminal diameter; HCY: plasma total homocysteine level.