Table 3.
Methodological quality of cross-sectional studies
| Study | Representative-ness of the sample | Sample size | Non-respondents | Ascertainment of the exposure | Comparability | Assessment of the outcome | Statistical test |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cheng, 2014 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Cho, 2008 | * | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Dalbudak, 2014 | * | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Dalbudak, 2015 | * | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Hyun, 2015 | - | * | * | ** | -- | * | * |
| Jelenchick, 2014 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Ko, 2008 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Metin, 2015 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Sofia, 2016 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Yen, 2007 | * | * | * | ** | -- | * | * |
| Yen, 2009 | * | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Yen, 2016 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
| Yoo, 2004 | - | * | - | ** | -- | * | * |
A study could be awarded a maximum of one star for each item except for the item Comparability