Table 4.
Multivariable results of association between cumulative integration index score and HIV testing outcome (n=882)
| HIV testing | |||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Variable/category | N | N | % | cOR | 95%Cl | aORa | 95%CI |
| Cumulative exposure to integration score | |||||||
| Low | 294 | 175 | (59.5) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Medium | 295 | 210 | (71.2) | 1.68 | (1.19–2.37) | 1.92 | (1.24–2.97) |
| High | 293 | 226 | (77.1) | 2.29 | (1.60–3.28) | 2.94 | (1.73–4.98) |
| Age group | |||||||
| Under 25 | 231 | 169 | (73.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 25–29 | 251 | 164 | (65.3) | 0.69 | (0.47–1.02) | 0.73 | (0.47–1.12) |
| 30–34 | 202 | 138 | (68.3) | 0.79 | (0.52–1.20) | 0.88 | (0.56–1.41) |
| 35–39 | 137 | 96 | (70.1) | 0.86 | (0.54–1.37) | 0.70 | (0.41–1.21) |
| 40 and over | 61 | 44 | (72.1) | 0.95 | (0.51–1.78) | 0.65 | (0.30–1.41) |
| Marital status | |||||||
| Single or has boyfriend/partner | 17 | 15 | (88.2) | 3.39 | (0.77–14.92) | 3.30 | (0.65–16.72) |
| Married | 858 | 591 | (68.9) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Divorced/separated/widowed | 7 | 5 | (71.4) | 1.13 | (0.22–5.86) | 1.81 | (0.29–11.16) |
| Religion | |||||||
| Protestant | 293 | 203 | (69.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Roman Catholic | 229 | 163 | (71.2) | 1.09 | (0.75–1.60) | 1.21 | (0.79–1.85) |
| Pentecostal | 320 | 216 | (67.5) | 0.92 | (0.65–1.30) | 0.84 | (0.57–1.25) |
| Other/None | 40 | 29 | (72.5) | 1.17 | (0.56–2.44) | 0.99 | (0.42–2.32) |
| Education | |||||||
| None/Primary | 522 | 374 | (71.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Secondary | 305 | 203 | (66.6) | 0.79 | (0.58–1.07) | 0.80 | (0.56–1.16) |
| Tertiary | 55 | 34 | (61.8) | 0.64 | (0.36–1.14) | 0.83 | (0.40–1.74) |
| Socio‐economic status quantile | |||||||
| 1st (poorest) | 183 | 135 | (73.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 2nd | 177 | 124 | (70.1) | 0.83 | (0.52–1.32) | 1.33 | (0.78–2.27) |
| 3rd | 175 | 129 | (73.7) | 1.00 | (0.62–1.60) | 1.68 | (0.95–2.99) |
| 4th | 172 | 110 | (64.0) | 0.63 | (0.40–0.99) | 1.37 | (0.76–2.45) |
| 5th (wealthiest) | 175 | 113 | (64.6) | 0.65 | (0.41–1.02) | 1.55 | (0.81–2.96) |
| Employment status | |||||||
| Student/Unemployed | 312 | 213 | (68.3) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Casual worker/Informal sector | 72 | 45 | (62.5) | 0.77 | (0.45–1.32) | 0.74 | (0.41–1.36) |
| Employed (manual) | 94 | 73 | (77.7) | 1.62 | (0.94–2.77) | 0.82 | (0.42–1.62) |
| Self‐employed | 363 | 256 | (70.5) | 1.11 | (0.80–1.54) | 0.84 | (0.56–1.25) |
| Employed (professional/technical) | 41 | 24 | (58.5) | 0.66 | (0.34–1.28) | 0.67 | (0.30–1.50) |
| Distance from clinic (minutes) | |||||||
| 0–30 | 684 | 473 | (69.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| 31–60 | 123 | 77 | (62.6) | 0.75 | (0.50–1.11) | 0.96 | (0.58–1.59) |
| >60 | 75 | 61 | (81.3) | 1.94 | (1.06–3.55) | 1.33 | (0.61–2.88) |
| Became pregnant over cohort | |||||||
| No | 761 | 522 | (68.6) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 121 | 89 | (73.6) | 1.27 | (0.83–1.96) | 1.59 | (0.95–2.68) |
| Continued use of FP over cohort | |||||||
| No | 163 | 102 | (62.6) | 0.69 | (0.48–0.98) | 0.78 | (0.50–1.24) |
| Yes | 719 | 509 | (70.8) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Used FP voucher | |||||||
| No | 841 | 578 | (68.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 41 | 33 | (80.5) | 1.88 | (0.86–4.12) | 1.30 | (0.53–3.18) |
| Has health insurance | |||||||
| No | 688 | 475 | (69.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 194 | 136 | (70.1) | 1.05 | (0.74–1.49) | 1.62 | (1.05–2.50) |
| Multiple sex partners | |||||||
| No | 861 | 594 | (69.0) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 21 | 17 | (81.0) | 1.91 | (0.64–5.73) | 1.88 | (0.53–6.65) |
| Condom use at last sex | |||||||
| No | 852 | 590 | (69.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Yes | 30 | 21 | (70.0) | 1.04 | (0.47–2.29) | 1.58 | (0.65–3.88) |
| Who makes FP decisions | |||||||
| Woman decides | 459 | 313 | (68.2) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Partner/provider decides | 85 | 63 | (74.1) | 1.34 | (0.79–2.25) | 1.27 | (0.70–2.31) |
| Both agree/other | 338 | 235 | (69.5) | 1.06 | (0.79–1.44) | 1.11 | (0.78–1.57) |
| Provider stigmatizing behavior r0 | |||||||
| Low | 270 | 192 | (71.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Medium | 568 | 385 | (67.8) | 0.85 | (0.62–1.17) | 0.81 | (0.54–1.22) |
| High | 44 | 34 | (77.3) | 1.38 | (0.65–2.93) | 1.22 | (0.48–3.10) |
| Satisfaction score r0 | |||||||
| High | 249 | 175 | (70.3) | 0.66 | (0.34–1.27) | 0.94 | (0.42–2.09) |
| Medium | 569 | 386 | (67.8) | 0.59 | (0.32–1.10) | 0.87 | (0.42–1.83) |
| Low | 64 | 50 | (78.1) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Paid fees r0 | |||||||
| No | 109 | 82 | (75.2) | 1.40 | (0.88–2.22) | 0.92 | (0.48–1.76) |
| Yes | 773 | 529 | (68.4) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| Waiting time r0 | |||||||
| ≤30 mins | 632 | 447 | (70.7) | 1.00 | 1.00 | ||
| >30 mins | 250 | 164 | (65.6) | 0.79 | (0.58–1.08) | 1.31 | (0.82–2.08) |
a
Adjusted for all other variables in table.