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editorial
. 2017 Jul 1;3(3):128–139.
Attitudes regarding nPEP Did not intend to initiate nPEP Intend to initiate nPEP Total P-value
Total=269 Total=181 Total=450
n (%) n (%) n (%)
Have you ever known anybody who has taken nPEP? 44(16.4) 32(17.7) 76(16.9) 0.80
If you have risk behaviors for HIV infection, will you seek nPEP? 246(91.5) 170(93.9) 416(92.4) 0.37
Do you think that taking nPEP will reduce your concerns about becoming infected with HIV?
- No 95(35.4) 26(14.4) 121(27.0) <0.001
- Yes 173(64.6) 155(85.6) 328(73.0)
*Do you think that taking antiretroviral medication after a risk of HIV exposure can prevent HIV infection?
- No 193(7.1) 0 193(4.9) <0.001
- Yes 76(28.3) 181(100) 257(57.1)
*Do you think that taking antiretroviral medication after a risk of HIV exposure in order to prevent HIV infection should be available 24 hours a day?
- No 81(30.2) 0 81(18.0) <0.001
- Yes 187(69.8) 181(100) 368(82.0)
*If you want to prevent HIV infection, is receiving antiretroviral drugs to prevent infection after exposure another available option?
- No 37(13.8) 0 37(8.2) <0.001
- Yes 232(86.2) 181(100) 413(91.8)
*Do you believe that the antiretroviral drugs used to prevent HIV infection are effective in preventing HIV infection?
- No 123(45.7) 0 123(27.3) <0.001
- Yes 146(54.3) 181(100) 327(72.7)
*Do you trust that your healthcare provider is dispensing antiretroviral drugs to prevent infection after exposure appropriately?
- No 84(31.2) 0 84(18.7) <0.001
- Yes 185(68.8) 181(100) 366(81.3)
*Do you have confidence in the standard of treatment of the clinic at which you are accessing treatment?
- No 39(14.6) 0 39(8.7) <0.001
- Yes 228(85.4) 181(100) 409(91.3)
*Can you take antiretroviral drugs regularly in accordance with the advice of your doctor?
- No 50(18.7) 0 50(11.1) <0.001
- Yes 218(81.3) 181(100) 399(88.9)
Questions about stigmatization
Are you afraid that others will think that you have HIV if you are taking nPEP?
- No 150(56.0) 91(50.3) 241(53.7) 0.24
- Yes 118(44.0) 90(49.7) 208(46.3)
If someone were to know that you are taking nPEP, will this have an impact on your life or your job?
- No 154(57.2) 85(47.0) 239(53.1) 0.03
- Yes 115(42.8) 96(53.0) 211(46.9)
If someone were to know that you are taking nPEP, do you think that others will gossip about you in negative way?
- No 86(32.0) 49(27.1) 135(30.0) 0.27
- Yes 183(68.0) 132(72.9) 315(70.0)
If you were to be raped and were at risk of HIV infection, would you be afraid and not seek medical attention discuss the prevention of HIV infection?
- No 233(86.6) 171(94.5) 404(89.8) 0.007
- Yes 36(13.4) 10(5.5) 46(10.2)
Do you think that other men who have sex with men do not test for HIV because they fear that others will know that they are MSM?
- No 161(59.9) 98(54.1) 259(57.6) 0.23
- Yes 108(40.1) 83(45.9) 191(42.4)
Concerning stigmatisation(answering ‘Yes’ to 3 out of 5 questions)
- No 159(59.1) 101(55.8) 260(57.8) 0.49
- Yes 110(40.9) 80(44.2) 190(42.2)
*

These questions were used to define intention to take nPEP