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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 20.
Published in final edited form as: Psychiatry Res. 2017 Jan 21;250:210–216. doi: 10.1016/j.psychres.2017.01.052

Table 2.

Logistic regression of having ADHD symptoms. Nested models.

Variables Frequency Model 1
Model 2
Odds p-value Odds p-value
Sex (ref. M) 75.4
F 24.6 1.117 0.564 1.102 0.611
Age (ref. < 35 yrs) 39.0
35–49 yrs 45.4 1.036 0.851 1.046 0.813
50+ yrs 15.6 0.727 0.237 0.735 0.271
Marital status (ref. Ever-married) 33.4
Unmarried 66.6 1.162 0.427 1.135 0.520
Educ. Attainment (ref. Primary) 58.4
Lower Secondary 21.9 1.246 0.284 1.271 0.242
Secondary / University 19.6 0.995 0.982 1.032 0.888
Employment (ref. Unemployed) 46.9
Employed 53.1 0.513 < 0.001 0.528 < 0.001
Smoking Habit (ref. Not smoking) 9.8
Smoking < =18 cigarettes 50.2 1.138 0.678 1.075 0.816
Smoking 19–20 cigarettes 28.1 1.074 0.830 0.984 0.960
Smoking 21+ cigarettes 11.9 2.039 0.046 1.906 0.070
Treatment (ref. Buprenorphine) 23.2
Methadone 76.8 1.808 < 0.001
N 1003 1003
N (ADHD rate) 191 191
Log-likelihood −471.3 −467.4
Wald (χ2) 25.6 35.9
p-value 0.004 < 0.001