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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Jul 20.
Published in final edited form as: Chemphyschem. 2016 Jun 15;17(12):1719–1741. doi: 10.1002/cphc.201600184

Figure 14.

Figure 14

Kinetic barrier model for an enzyme. Under the influence of an external driving, ψ(t), which changes the energy of the intermediate ES and the kinetic barriers (transition states) the enzyme can drive the reaction S⇄P away from rather than towards equilibrium.