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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2017 Aug 26.
Published in final edited form as: Angew Chem Int Ed Engl. 2016 Aug 1;55(36):10578–10599. doi: 10.1002/anie.201600791

Scheme 8.

Scheme 8

Pd(II)-catalyzed triple C(sp2)–H activation via Pd(II)/Pd(IV) and Pd(II)/Pd(0) catalysis using the N-methoxy amide directing group (Cheng et al., 2011).[20] TFA = trifluoroacetic acid.