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. 2017 Jul 20;12(7):e0181631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181631

Table 4. Treatments, referrals and tests ordered for tennis elbow (TE) problems (April 2000 –March 2015).

Category Subgroup^ Number in each category or subgroup Per 100 TE problems (95% CI)
Total GP clinical treatments^^   906 28.5 (26.6–30.3)
Total GP procedural treatments   1154 36.3 (34.1–38.4)
  Physical medicine/rehabilitation* 513 16.1 (14.6–17.6)
  Local injection/infiltration* 281 8.8 (7.7–9.9)
  Other therapeutic procedures/surgery NEC* 167 5.2 (4.1–6.4)
  Dressing/pressure/compression/tamponade* 116 3.6 (3.0–4.3)
  Repair/fixation-suture/cast/prosthetic device (apply/remove)* 70 2.2 (1.7–2.7)
  Other 7
Total referrals to other health care providers^^^   432 13.6 (12.3–14.8)
  Physiotherapy 295 9.3 (8.3–10.3)
  Orthopaedic surgeon 48 1.5 (1.1–1.9)
  Rheumatologist 18 0.6 (0.3–0.8)
  Physician 11 0.3 (0.1–0.5)
  Sports medicine practice 9 0.3 (0.1–0.5)
  Occupational therapy 8 0.3 (0.1–0.4)
  Other 43
Total pathology   97 3.0 (1.9–4.2)
  Full blood count 20 0.6 (0.4–0.9)
  C reactive protein 13 0.4 (0.2–0.6)
  Lipids 9 0.3 (0.1–0.5)
  ESR 8 0.3 (0.1–0.4)
  Other 47
Total imaging   338 10.6 (9.3–11.9)
  Ultrasound;elbow 183 5.8 (4.9–6.6)
  X-ray;elbow 123 3.9 (3.2–4.6)
  Other 32

^ Only specifies those subgroups where the rate was at least 0.3 per 100 TE problems.

^^ Clinical treatments are primarily advice, education and counselling.

^^^ Of 3182 TE problems, 416 (13.1%) were each associated with 1 referral, and 8 (0.25%) with 2 referrals.

* indicates a grouping of multiple ICPC rubrics [11].

NEC: not elsewhere classified.

GP: general practitioner

ESR: erythrocyte sedimentation rate