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. 2017 Jul 20;12(7):e0181631. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181631

Table 5. Medications^ provided, prescribed or recommended for tennis elbow (TE) problems at encounter (April 2000 –March 2015).

Medication group Selected generic group^^ Number of medications Per 100 TE problems (n = 3,182)
(95% CI)
Percent of TE medications (n = 1,903)
(95% CI)^^^
All TE medications 1,903 59.8 (57.4–62.2) 100.0 (98.3–101.7)
All injected TE medications 449 14.1 (12.7–15.6) 23.6 (21.3–25.9)
Methylprednisolone 118 3.7 6.2
Betamethasone systemic 107 3.4 5.6
Triamcinolone 63 2.0 3.3
Steroid injection nec 58 1.8 3.0
Lignocaine 39 1.2 2.0
Hydrocortisone systemic 35 1.1 1.8
Local anaesthetic injection 17 0.5 0.9
All topical TE medications 336 10.6 (9.4–11.7) 17.7 (15.9–19.4)
Diclofenac topical 250 7.9 13.1
Piroxicam topical 28 0.9 1.5
All oral or other TE medications 1,118 35.1 (33.2–37.1) 58.7 (56.2–61.3)
Diclofenac sodium systemic 235 7.4 12.3
Celecoxib 138 4.3 7.3
Meloxicam 138 4.3 7.3
Ibuprofen 136 4.3 7.1
Paracetamol 95 3.0 5.0
Paracetamol/Codeine 58 1.8 3.0
Rofecoxib 55 1.7 2.9
Naproxen 53 1.7 2.8
Diclofenac potassium 47 1.5 2.5
Piroxicam oral 22 0.7 1.2
NSAIDs 21 0.7 1.1

^ As classified in Coding Atlas of Pharmaceutical Substances (CAPS).

^^ Includes all CAPS generic groups whose rate was at least 0.5 per 100 TE problems; sum is less than subtotals of medication groups.

^^^ 1903 medications in total, associated with 1659 TE problems. The 95% CI analysis considers all 3182 problems, either with (n = 1659, 52.1%) or without (n = 1523, 47.9%) associated medication.

nec: not elsewhere classified.