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. 2017 Mar 17;31(7):1085–1092. doi: 10.1038/eye.2017.24

Table 2. HR and (95% CI) of myopia progression (−0·5 D) according to a previous pregnancy. Cox models for repeated measurements.

  No pregnancy in any follow-up questionnaire At least one pregnancy in any follow-up questionnaire P
Incident cases of myopia 1159 116  
Person-years 21 524 3656  
Crude HR 1 (ref.) 0.60 (0.51–0.72) <0.001
Age-adjusted HR 1 (ref.) 0.57 (0.48–0.68) <0.001
Multivariable-adjusted HRa 1 (ref.) 0.58 (0.49–0.69) <0.001
a

Adjusted for age, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, outdoors physical activity, time of television watching, exposure to computer, educational level, sleeping hours, and total energy intake.