Table 2. HR and (95% CI) of myopia progression (−0·5 D) according to a previous pregnancy. Cox models for repeated measurements.
No pregnancy in any follow-up questionnaire | At least one pregnancy in any follow-up questionnaire | P | |
Incident cases of myopia | 1159 | 116 | |
Person-years | 21 524 | 3656 | |
Crude HR | 1 (ref.) | 0.60 (0.51–0.72) | <0.001 |
Age-adjusted HR | 1 (ref.) | 0.57 (0.48–0.68) | <0.001 |
Multivariable-adjusted HRa | 1 (ref.) | 0.58 (0.49–0.69) | <0.001 |
Adjusted for age, body mass index, smoking, alcohol, adherence to the Mediterranean diet, outdoors physical activity, time of television watching, exposure to computer, educational level, sleeping hours, and total energy intake.