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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Thorac Cardiovasc Surg. 2017 Feb 10;154(2):620–628.e6. doi: 10.1016/j.jtcvs.2017.01.050

Table 5.

Significance of Adding RACHS, STAT, Cyanotic/Acyanotic and Single/Two Ventricle Co-Variates to the PRISM Prediction Models.

Morbidity-Intact Survival-Death (Trichotomous) Model Survival-Death (Binary) Model
Factor Significance Level (3) VUS With/Without Factor Significance Level (3) AUC With/Without Factor
RACHS (1) p = 0.53 0.483 / 0.497 p = 0.78 0.854 / 0.854
STAT (2) p = 0.16 0.472 / 0.490 p = 0.83 0.836 / 0.842
Cyanotic-Acyanotic p = 0.75 0.457 / 0.467 p = 0.50 0.830 / 0.832
Single-two ventricle p = 0.19 0.457 / 0.466 p = 0.37 0.830 / 0.832
1

RACHS categories 1 and 2, and categories 5 and 6, were combined to achieve sufficient numbers of outcomes in category levels to allow model convergence.

2

All 5 STAT categories were used in modeling.

3

For the likelihood ratio test, adding the factor to a model with outcome probabilities fit using the published model coefficients.

Abbreviations: VUS = Volume Under the Surface; AUC = Area Under the Curve.