Table 1.
Tests administered in the FrAILT study.
Test | Self-reported or performance-based | Unit of measure | Description of the test |
---|---|---|---|
Gait speed3 | Performance-based | Meters/second | Subjects were asked to walk eight feet as quickly as they could. Patients unable to walk at all (i.e., wheelchair bound) were assigned a gait speed of 0.01 meters/second. |
Grip strength3 | Performance-based | Kilogram | This was measured in each subject’s dominant hand using a hand dynamometer (Jamar Hydraulic hand dynanometer). We averaged three trials. |
Chair stands4 | Performance-based | Number of chair stands per second | Number of chair stands completed in 30 seconds |
Balance4 | Performance-based | Seconds | Ability to balance in 3 positions (feet placed side-to-side, semi-tandem, and tandem) for 10 seconds each. |
Unintentional weight loss3 | Self-report | 0 = no 1= yes |
Self-reported unintentional weight loss of ≥10 pounds in the last year. |
Exhaustion3 | Self-report | 0 = no 1 = yes |
Identified by two self-reported questions from the Center for Epidmiologic Studies-Depression scale, as originally used in the Fried Frailty Index.3 |
Physical activity3 | Self-report | Kilocalories per week | The number of kilocalories expended per week is assessed using the self-reported Minnesota Leisure Time Activity Scale. |
Activities of Daily Living32 | Self-report | Maximum 6 activities | Ability to perform basic activities of self-care without assistance (e.g., dressing, bathing, toileting) |
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living33 | Self-report | Maximum 8 activities | Ability to perform activities to live within society without assistance (e.g., shopping, preparing meals, administering medications, laundry) |