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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Aug 1.
Published in final edited form as: Hepatology. 2017 Jun 28;66(2):564–574. doi: 10.1002/hep.29219

Table 1.

Tests administered in the FrAILT study.

Test Self-reported or performance-based Unit of measure Description of the test
Gait speed3 Performance-based Meters/second Subjects were asked to walk eight feet as quickly as they could. Patients unable to walk at all (i.e., wheelchair bound) were assigned a gait speed of 0.01 meters/second.
Grip strength3 Performance-based Kilogram This was measured in each subject’s dominant hand using a hand dynamometer (Jamar Hydraulic hand dynanometer). We averaged three trials.
Chair stands4 Performance-based Number of chair stands per second Number of chair stands completed in 30 seconds
Balance4 Performance-based Seconds Ability to balance in 3 positions (feet placed side-to-side, semi-tandem, and tandem) for 10 seconds each.
Unintentional weight loss3 Self-report 0 = no
1= yes
Self-reported unintentional weight loss of ≥10 pounds in the last year.
Exhaustion3 Self-report 0 = no
1 = yes
Identified by two self-reported questions from the Center for Epidmiologic Studies-Depression scale, as originally used in the Fried Frailty Index.3
Physical activity3 Self-report Kilocalories per week The number of kilocalories expended per week is assessed using the self-reported Minnesota Leisure Time Activity Scale.
Activities of Daily Living32 Self-report Maximum 6 activities Ability to perform basic activities of self-care without assistance (e.g., dressing, bathing, toileting)
Instrumental Activities of Daily Living33 Self-report Maximum 8 activities Ability to perform activities to live within society without assistance (e.g., shopping, preparing meals, administering medications, laundry)