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. 2017 Jul 20;7:6085. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-05620-6

Figure 9.

Figure 9

Mechanisms of anti-metastatic effect of PAM. ROS in PAM diffuses into ES2 cells and down-regulats MMP-9 expression via inhibiting of MAPK pathway, supressing cancer cell adhesion, migration and invasion onto mesothelial cells lining the peritoneal cavity. Finally, PAM prevents intraperitoneal metastasis.