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. 2017 Apr 12;2(1):e000147. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2016-000147

Table 10.

Liver-directed therapies: SIGN recommendations

Quality of evidences (SIGN) Recommendation Strength of recommendation
B Patients with liver-limited disease who are not candidates for radical surgery can benefit from a combination strategy with systemic therapy and RFA.69 Conditional for
D* Ablative techniques (RFA, MW, cryoablation) or external irradiation (SBRT, 3D CRT, IMRT) could be useful in selected oligometastatic liver disease unsuitable for surgery. Conditional for
D* Intrahepatic radioembolisation in combination with a systemic treatment can achieve liver disease control. Conditional for
D* Intrahepatic chemotherapy and TACE (ideally with DEBIRI) could represent a therapeutic option only for patients unsuitable for standard systemic treatment in
I, II and III line.
Conditional against

*Panel opinion.

CRT, confocal radiation therapy; DEBIRI, irinotecan-loaded drug-eluting beads; IMRT, intensity modulated radiotherapy; MW, micowaves; RFA, radiofrequency ablation; SBRT, stereotactic body radiation therapy; SIGN, Scottish Intercollegiate Guidelines Network; TACE, transcathether arterial chemoembolisation.