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. 2017 May 2;2(2):e000172. doi: 10.1136/esmoopen-2017-000172

Table 2.

Incidence of multiple primaries over all cancer sites in the literature

Number of patients evaluated Geographic region Frequency of multiple primaries Mean follow-up
(years)
Definition used for multiple primary
(SEER/IACR/IARC)
Reference
19 252 Italy 2.4% 2.5 IACR 5
1 015 564 men USA 15.8% NA SEER 6
951 022 women 14.4% IACR
17.2% SEER
14.55 IACR
334 168 Victoria, Australia 4.3% 5 IACR 8
7.7% 10
12.4% 20
2 919 023 22 European countries 6.3% NA IACR 7
57 393 West of Scotland 5% 5 IACR 4
938 Netherlands 7% NA NA 17
1873 USA 7.2% 5 SEER 11
11.4% 10
13.3% 15
14.8% 20
17.2% >20
1953 USA 2.15% 20 NA 14
1 635 060 Italy 6.3% 14 IACR 16
82 671 Switzerland 8.17% 6.6 IACR Authors of this publication

IACR, International Association of Cancer Registries; IARC, International Agency for Research on Cancer; SEER, Surveillance Epidemiology and End Results.

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