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. 2017 Jul 6;19(7):e242. doi: 10.2196/jmir.7828

Table 1.

Evaluation of Empowered Health Consciousness: pre-post ratings (N=114).

Survey items Pretraining Posttraining t valueb P value

Mean (SDa) Mean (SD)

I know the differences between proper use, misuse, and abuse of prescription drugs.
4.46 (0.79) 4.71 (0.74) −3.32 .001
I am confident that I have the skills I need to avoid misuse of prescription drugs.
4.53 (0.66) 4.68 (0.67) −2.73 .007
I am motivated to understand factors that could lead me to misuse prescription drugs.
4.32 (0.85) 4.56 (0.75) −3.57 .001
I can identify healthy alternatives for dealing with pain or stress other than use of prescription drugs.
4.15 (0.78) 4.70 (0.59) −7.95 .001
Staying conscious of my own health can protect me from misusing prescription drugs.
4.41 (0.66) 4.67 (0.61) −4.37 .001
I clearly understand the reasons for not sharing prescription drugs at work.
4.71 (0.56) 4.84 (0.47) −2.99 .003
I know things that parents can do to prevent their teenagers from abuse of prescription drugs.
3.45 (1.15) 4.39 (0.80) −9.62 .001
I have healthy life-style and coping factors that keep me from misusing such drugs.
4.37 (0.74) 4.61 (0.65) −3.57 .001
I can weigh the benefits and risks of using prescription drugs.
4.43 (0.75) 4.76 (0.52) −5.39 .001
Overall, I am confident that I can avoid misusing or sharing prescription drugs.
4.62 (0.6) 4.83 (0.48) −3.93 .001

aSD: standard deviation.

bDegrees of freedom=113.