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. 2017 Apr 25;116(11):1486–1497. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.106

Table 2. Changes in risk discrimination for the risk of incident cancer in men and women combined after addition of anthropometric indicators to the null model.

  Null model
BMI
WC
HC
WHR
BMI+WC+HC
  Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI Estimate 95% CI
Obesity-related cancersa
AIC 15826.6   15823.6   15820.6   15823.7   15823.4   15823.1  
C-index 0.688 0.676–0.699 0.687 0.675–0.698 0.663 0.649–0.677 0.663 0.650–0.677 0.664 0.651–0.678 0.663 0.650–0.677
Colorectal cancer
AIC 5678.8   5672.8   5670.2   5674.8   5674.0   5673.5  
C-index 0.688 0.667–0.709 0.689 0.668–0.711 0.680 0.655–0.704 0.679 0.655–0.704 0.681 0.657–0.706 0.681 0.656–0.705
Breast cancerb
AIC 5031.2   5030.3   5031.9   5032.0   5033.1   5032.9  
C-index 0.824 0.813–0.836 0.823 0.812–0.835 0.801 0.787–0.815 0.802 0.788–0.816 0.803 0.789–0.817 0.801 0.787–0.815
Other obesity-related cancersc
AIC 4780.7   4782.7   4781.4   4782.2   4777.0   4780.6  
C-index 0.588 0.561–0.615 0.587 0.559–0.614 0.605 0.573–0.637 0.605 0.574–0.637 0.612 0.581–0.643 0.618 0.587–0.648

Abbreviations: AIC=Akaike Information Criterion; BMI=body mass index; CI=confidence interval; HC=hip circumference; WC=waist circumference; WHR=waist-to-hip ratio.

Note: Null model included sex, age, daily smoking (never, former, current, and missing), average alcohol consumption (g/d), education (primary or less, more than primary but less than college, college or university, missing), vigorous physical activity (yes, no, and missing), recruitment year, and height.

a

First primary cancers of the breast (postmenopausal), colorectum, lower oesophagus, cardia stomach, liver, gallbladder, pancreas, endometrium, ovary, and kidney.

b

Women only.

c

Same as all obesity-related cancers but excluding first primary cancers of the breast and of the colorectum.