Table 6.
Direct effects, indirect effects, and total effects of the final model
95% Confidence interval | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Effect | Path | β | p | Bootstrap percentile | Bootstrap with bias-corrected |
Direct | PTP → Self-control | −.455 | .003 | (−.560, −.301) | (−.567, −.313) |
FTP → Self-control | .459 | .006 | (.385, .647) | (.376, .640) | |
FTP → Procrastination | −.516 | .007 | (−.838, −.463) | (−.823, −.432) | |
Self-control → Procrastination | −.441 | .008 | (−.493, −.112) | (−.512, −.152) | |
Self-control → Internet addiction | −.175 | .005 | (−.291, −.059) | (−.288, −.056) | |
Indirect | PTP → Procrastination | .201 | .013 | (.046, .238) | (.051, .242) |
PTP → Internet addiction | .079 | .004 | (.026, .142) | (.027, .144) | |
FTP → Procrastination | −.203 | .013 | (−.270, −.068) | (−.289, −.085) |
Note. PTP: present time perspective; FTP: future time perspective.