Table 3.

Multilevel mix-effects logistic regression of prenatal visits among urban and rural women

	Urban				Rural
	OR	95% CI		P	OR	95% CI		P
Health reform
Before	1.00				1.00
After	0.81	0.39	1.68	0.573	1.97	1.13	3.44	0.018
Age (years)
≤ 25	1.00				1.00
26–30	1.41	0.72	2.77	0.313	1.05	0.61	1.82	0.858
≥ 31	0.84	0.39	1.81	0.664	1.37	0.72	2.60	0.331
Education
≤ Primary school	1.00				1.00
Middle school	2.50	0.95	6.56	0.063	3.13	1.74	5.64	<0.001
≥ High school	3.97	1.25	12.57	0.019	5.07	2.14	12.03	<0.001
Employment
No	1.00				1.00
Yes	1.12	0.65	1.95	0.683	0.62	0.34	1.15	0.131
Annual Household income
Poorest	1.00				1.00
Poorer	0.52	0.16	1.65	0.266	1.33	0.72	2.43	0.359
Medium	0.77	0.26	2.33	0.646	1.88	0.94	3.73	0.073
Richer	0.49	0.16	1.52	0.219	1.89	0.91	3.93	0.087
Richest	0.29	0.09	0.96	0.043	2.04	0.89	4.71	0.094
Parity
≤ 1	1.00				1.00
≥ 2	0.54	0.26	1.09	0.086	0.51	0.29	0.90	0.021