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. 2017 Jun 7;6(6):e49. doi: 10.1038/emi.2017.35

Table 5. Nine patients with additional respiratory viruses detected only in their saliva for the second cohort of patients.

Case Number Sex/age in years Underlying medical conditions Presenting symptom; final diagnosis Respiratory virus detected in NPAa Additional virus detected in salivaa Potential changes in antiviral treatment or infection control practice
1 M/56 Nasopharyngeal carcinoma Productive cough, dyspnea; pneumonia Negativeb Influenza A H1 Neuraminidase inhibitor
2 F/78 Gout Fever, dyspnea; lower respiratory tract infection Negativeb Influenza A H3 Neuraminidase inhibitor
3 M/81 DM, Ca prostate Productive cough; upper respiratory tract infection Negativec Influenza A H3 Neuraminidase inhibitor
4 F/81 Hypertension, hyperlipidemia, IFG Rhinorrhea, cough, dyspnea, wheeze; pneumonia EV/RVb hMPV Contact precaution
5 M/72 DM, hypertension Fever, rhinorrhea, dry cough; pneumonia Negativeb hMPV Contact precaution
6 M/55 Schizophrenia, gout, CVA Fever, productive cough; pneumonia Negativec hMPV Contact precaution
7 M/63 Asthma, Churg-Strauss syndrome Productive cough, dyspnea; asthmatic attack Negativeb EV/RV Nil
8 F/63 Stage IV lymphoma, hypertension, asthma Fever, productive cough, chills; upper respiratory tract infection Negativeb EV/RV Nil
9 M/79 Ischemic heart disease, diabetic nephropathy, Ca prostate with bone metastasis, pemphigoid, bronchiectasis Fever and dizziness; CAPD peritonitis Negativec Coronavirus OC43 Nil

Abbreviations: carcinoma, Ca; continuous ambulatory peritoneal dialysis, CAPD; cerebrovascular accident, CVA; diabetes mellitus, DM; enterovirus/rhinovirus, EV/RV; human metapneumovirus, hMPV; impaired fasting glucose, IFG.

a

Respiratory virus detection was performed using NxTAG Respiratory Pathogen Panel.

b

Sufficient nasopharyngeal columnar epithelial cells detected during DFA.

c

Insufficient nasopharyngeal columnar epithelial cells detected during DFA.