Table 1. Demographic data for paediatric FN episodes.
Median age, years (IQR) | 5.9 (3.5–10.3) |
Male sex, n (%) | 327 (50.3) |
Haematological malignancy, n (%) | 412 (63.4) |
ALL, n | 332 |
Lymphoma, n | 49 |
AML, n | 11 |
Other haem malig., n | 20 |
Solid tumour, n (%) | 238 (36.6) |
Sarcoma, n | 112 |
Brain tumour, n | 55 |
Neuroblastoma, n | 35 |
Other solid tumour, n | 36 |
Relapse/refractory disease, n (%) | 52 (8) |
Leukaemia/lymphoma, n | 29 |
Solid tumour, n | 23 |
Prior HSCT | |
Allogeneic, n (%) | 8 (1.2) |
Autologous, n (%) | 15 (2.3) |
Central venous access device in situ, n (%) | 620 (95) |
Implanted port, n | 435 |
Tunnelled external catheter, n | 172 |
PICC, n | 13 |
PJP prophylaxis, n (%) | 516 (79.4) |
Co-trimoxazole, n | 508 |
Other, n | 6 |
Fungal prophylaxis, n (%) | 88 (13.5) |
Yeast-active (fluconazole), n | 64 |
Mould-active (itra/vori/posaconazole), n | 24 |
Viral prophylaxis, n (%) | 41 (6.3) |
HSV/VZV (acyclovir), n | 41 |
Antibacterial prophylaxis, n (%) | 0 |
β-Lactam allergy, n (%) | 32 (4.9) |
Non life-threatening, n | 25 |
Life-threatening, n | 2 |
Unknown type, n | 5 |
Abbreviations: ALL=acute lymphoblastic leukaemia; AML=acute myeloid leukaemia; FN=fever and neutropenia; haem malig.=haematological malignancy; HSCT=haematopoietic stem cell transplant; HSV=herpes simplex virus; IQR=interquartile range; PICC=peripherally inserted central catheter; PJP=Pneumocystis jirovecii pneumonia; VZV=varicella zoster virus.