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. 2017 Jun 22;117(2):210–219. doi: 10.1038/bjc.2017.175

Figure 3.

Figure 3

The cyclo-oxygenase dependent mechanism of action of aspirin. Aspirin treatment causes the post-translational modification of cyclo-oxygenase (Cox) proteins by acetylating serine residues (Cox-1Ser530 and Cox-2Ser516) on either Cox-1 & Cox-2 enzymes. This prevents arachidonic acid from accessing the catalytic site on the Cox enzymes. As a result there is reduced formation of the precursor for all prostaglandins (PGs) and therefore lower levels of prostaglandin E2 (PGE2).