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. 2017 Mar 21;25:160–166. doi: 10.1016/j.dcn.2017.03.006

Table 2.

PI Adoption-Related Demographics. PI = previously institutionalized. Age and time variables all represented in years. Descriptives of institution were rated on a 10-point scale (10 = greater quality). Eastern Europe: Russia 26, Ukraine 4, Belarus 1, Hungary 1; East Asia: China 26, South Korea 2, Vietnam 1; Central Asia: Kazakhstan 10; West Asia: Azerbaijan 2; Central America: Guatemala 2.

Mean(SD) Range
Age Adopted 2.25(2.10) 0–10
Age Orphaned 0.82 (1.31) 0–6
Time Institutionalized 1.71(1.43) 0–8
Time with Family 7.33 (3.64) 1–15
Percent of Life w/Family 0.75(.22) 0–1
Quantity Caregivers 5.81(2.87) 1–10
Quality Caregivers 6.37(2.64) 3–10
Clean Facilities 7.54(1.95) 1–10
Quality Buildings 6.16(2.54) 1–10
Quality Heath at Adoption 6.59(2.56) 1–10
City Size 7.02(3.02) 1–10
Origin n %
 Eastern Europe 32 42%
 East Asia 29 38%
 Central Asia 10 13%
 West Asia 2 .03%
 Central America 2 .03%
 Missing 1 .01%