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. 2017 Jul 7;13(7):e1006889. doi: 10.1371/journal.pgen.1006889

Table 1. Phenotypic variations of 21 root traits in the 529 rice accessions.

Trait name Trait definition Categories Range Mean SD CV
MRLN Maximum root length (cm) under normal conditions root length 14.5–83.5 48.8 11.5 0.236
MRLD Maximum root length (cm) under drought stress root length 8–119 49.2 17.1 0.348
DLRN Deep root length rate under normal conditions deep root rate 0.02–0.64 0.38 0.13 0.342
DLRD Deep root length rate under drought stress deep root rate 0.02–0.75 0.41 0.15 0.366
MRLR Maximum root length ratio (drought stress versus normal) root length 0.23–2.6 1 0.3 0.300
RVSN Volume (mL) of shallow (≤ 30 cm) roots under normal conditions root volume 0.4–133.5 27.8 20 0.719
RVSD Volume (mL) of shallow (≤ 30 cm) roots under drought stress root volume 0.2–90 20.4 17.1 0.838
RVDN Volume (mL) of deep (> 30 cm) roots under normal conditions root volume 0–35 3.2 4.9 1.531
RVDD Volume (mL) of deep (> 30 cm) roots under drought stress root volume 0–32 2.8 4.6 1.643
RVTN Volume (mL) of total roots under normal conditions root volume 0.4–165.5 32.2 23.3 0.724
RVTD Volume (mL) of total roots under drought stress root volume 0.2–125 24.3 20.9 0.860
DVRN Deep root volume rate under normal conditions deep root rate 0.01–0.33 0.08 0.05 0.625
DVRD Deep root volume rate under drought stress deep root rate 0–0.5 0.07 0.07 1.000
RWSN Dry weight (g) of shallow (≤ 30 cm) roots under normal conditions root weight 0.08–32.35 4.74 3.74 0.789
RWSD Dry weight (g) of shallow (≤ 30 cm) roots under drought stress root weight 0.03–21.3 3.48 2.87 0.825
RWDN Dry weight (g) of deep (> 30 cm) roots under normal conditions root weight 0–11.75 0.62 0.94 1.516
RWDD Dry weight (g) of deep (> 30 cm) roots under drought stress root weight 0–7.35 0.52 0.73 1.404
RWTN Dry weight (g) of total roots under normal conditions root weight 0.08–32.65 5.73 4.39 0.766
RWTD Dry weight (g) of total roots under drought stress root weight 0.05–28.65 4.31 3.48 0.807
DWRN Deep root weight rate under normal conditions deep root rate 0–0.72 0.08 0.07 0.875
DWRD Deep root weight rate under drought stress deep root rate 0–0.87 0.09 0.1 1.111