Table 3. Correlation between predictors and pulmonary embolism by univariate and multivariate logistic regression analysis.
Univariate | Multivariate | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Variable | OR (95%CI) | P value | OR (95%CI) | P value |
Age(yr) | 1.21(0.72–2.13) | 0.08 | - | - |
Male | 1(reference) | |||
Female | 1.52(0.88–2.26) | 0.03 | - | - |
Smoking | history(N) | 1(reference) | ||
Smoking history(Y) | 1.16(0.63–1.92) | 0.17 | - | - |
SCLC | 1(reference) | |||
NSCLC | 2.95(2.02–3.81) | 0.01 | 2.88(1.97–3.78) | 0.008 |
Adenocarcinoma | 3.04(2.18–3.94) | 0.003 | 2.93(2.19-4.14) | 0.005 |
Squamous | 1.82(0.81–3.25) | 0.02 | - | - |
Stage I | 1(reference) | |||
Stage II | 1.23(0.66–2.19) | 0.23 | - | - |
Stage III | 2.14(1.08–3.54) | 0.02 | - | - |
Stage IV | 2.95(1.99–4.18) | 0.005 | 2.90(1.92–4.57) | 0.002 |
Chemotherapy | 3.28(2.11–4.58) | 0.007 | 3.32(2.24–5.17) | 0.004 |
Cancer surgery | 4.17(2.63–4.88) | < 0.001 | 4.33(2.36–4.92) | < 0.001 |
Anticoagulation(LCR) | 0.83(0.26–1.54) | 0.03 | - | - |
Coagulation(LCR) | 5.35(3.97–7.96) | < 0.001 | 5.19(3.33–8.64) | < 0.001 |
Progression | 2.64(1.38–4.10) | 0.003 | 2.72(1.46–4.33) | 0.007 |
Recurrence | 2.73(1.41–4.27) | 0.006 | 2.75(1.22–4.39) | 0.001 |
DVT | 10.09(5.28–16.34) | < 0.001 | 10.62(4.94–18.08) | < 0.001 |
D-Dimer(mg/L) | 6.09(3.21–7.17) | < 0.001 | 6.16(3.03–8.15) | < 0.001 |
CEA(ng/ml) | 3.66(1.87–5.43) | 0.008 | 3.71(1.78–5.38) | 0.003 |
SCC(ng/ml) | 1.97(0.38–3.65) | 0.04 | - | - |
CYFRA21-1(ng/ml) | 2.01(1.03–3.26) | 0.002 | - | - |
NSE(ng/ml) | 1.73(0.85–2.61) | 0.01 | - | - |
ProGRP(pg/ml) | 1.89(0.73–2.94) | 0.03 | - | - |
TMs panel(abnormal TMs) | 5.85(2.78–8.97) | < 0.001 | 5.98(2.36–9.04) | < 0.001 |
Note: OR: odds ratio; SCLC: small cell lung cancer; NSCLC: non small cell lung cancer; Stage: TNM stage; LCR: lung cancer related; DVT: deep venous thromboembolism; CEA: carcinoembryonic antigen; SCC: squamous cell carcinoma antigen; CYFRA21-1:cytokeratin 19 fragment; NSE: neuron-specific enolase; ProGRP: progastrin-releasing peptide; TMs: tumor markers