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Schematic illustration of the experimental protocol. PRE, baseline tests; CRE, caloric restriction (13.4 kJ/day) and exercise (45 min arm cranking and 8 h walking per day), for 4 days; CD: 3 days on a diet, isoenergetic with that observed during the PRE phase + reduced exercise; DXA, dual-energy x-ray absorptiometry; IPAQ, international physical activity questionnaire.
