Table 5.
Peak knee contact forces (KF) across different walking speeds.
Regular (1.1 m/s) | Medium (1.4 m/s) | Fast (1.7 m/s) | ||
---|---|---|---|---|
Heel contact | Proximal-distal KF (BW) | 2.12 ± 0.51 | 2.56 ± 0.48△△ | 3.49 ± 0.53∗∗ |
Anterior-posterior KF (BW) | 0.70 ± 0.15 | 0.81 ± 0.17△△ | 1.23 ± 0.26∗∗ | |
Medial-lateral KF (BW) | 0.43 ± 0.09 | 0.45 ± 0.12 | 0.45 ± 0.10 | |
| ||||
Toe-off | Proximal-distal KF (BW) | 3.39 ± 0.57 | 3.39 ± 0.49 | 3.41 ± 0.54 |
Anterior-posterior KF (BW) | 1.06 ± 0.13 | 1.08 ± 0.17 | 1.11 ± 0.26 | |
Medial-lateral KF (BW) | 0.72 ± 0.13 | 0.73 ± 0.12 | 0.75 ± 0.16 |
∗∗ means the significant difference between regular and fast speeds and p < 0.01. △△ means the significant difference between medium and fast speeds and p < 0.01.