Table 1.
Variable | Group | Baselinea (mean ± SE) | Change from Baselineb (mean ± SE) | |||||||
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Group 1: PCP Visits + Specialist Tele-Visits Group 2: PCP Visits Only |
Group 1: PCP Visits Only Group 2: PCP Visits + Specialist Tele-Visits |
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3 months | P c,d | 6 months | P c,d | 9 months | P c,d | 12 months | P c,d | |||
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BMI z-score | 1 | 2.11 ± 0.07 | −0.11 ± 0.02 | <0.0001 | −0.11 ± 0.03 | 0.0006 | −0.12 ± 0.04 | 0.004 | −0.11 ± 0.05 | 0.03 |
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2 | 2.10 ± 0.07 | −0.05 ± 0.02 | 0.04 | −0.06 ± 0.03 | 0.08 | −0.07 ± 0.04 | 0.08 | −0.11 ± 0.05 | 0.03 | |
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1 – 2 | −0.06 ± 0.03 | 0.049 | −0.05 ± 0.04 | 0.23 | −0.05 ± 0.05 | 0.38 | 0.003 ± 0.06 | 0.96 | ||
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BMI Percentile | 1 | 97.9 ± 0.4 | −0.8 ± 0.2 | 0.0001 | −0.8 ± 0.3 | 0.003 | −0.7 ± 0.3 | 0.03 | −0.6 ± 0.4 | 0.10 |
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2 | 97.9 ± 0.4 | −0.3 ± 0.2 | 0.21 | −0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.34 | −0.3 ± 0.3 | 0.40 | −0.7 ± 0.4 | 0.11 | |
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1 – 2 | −0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.04 | −0.5 ± 0.4 | 0.16 | −0.4 ± 0.5 | 0.35 | 0.03 ± 0.5 | 0.95 | ||
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BMI (kg/m2) | 1 | 32.5 ± 0.9 | −1.1 ± 0.2 | <0.0001 | −1.3 ± 0.4 | 0.001 | −1.5 ± 0.5 | 0.002 | −1.3 ± 0.6 | 0.02 |
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2 | 32.3 ± 0.9 | −0.6 ± 0.2 | 0.02 | −0.9 ± 0.4 | 0.02 | −1.2 ± 0.5 | 0.01 | −1.5 ± 0.6 | 0.01 | |
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1 – 2 | −0.6 ± 0.3 | 0.10 | −0.4 ± 0.5 | 0.43 | −0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.62 | 0.1 ± 0.7 | 0.85 | ||
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Weight (kg) | 1 | 89.1 ± 3.0 | −2.5 ± 0.6 | 0.0002 | −2.7 ± 1.0 | 0.005 | −3.1 ± 1.3 | 0.02 | −2.5 ± 1.5 | 0.11 |
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2 | 86.4 ± 2.9 | −1.2 ± 0.7 | 0.06 | −1.8 ± 1.0 | 0.08 | −2.7 ± 1.3 | 0.04 | −3.3 ± 1.6 | 0.04 | |
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1 – 2 | −1.2 ± 0.8 | 0.15 | −1.0 ± 1.2 | 0.42 | −0.5 ± 1.5 | 0.76 | 0.76 ± 1.7 | 0.66 | ||
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Height (kg) | 1 | 165.1 ± 1.4 | 0.7 ± 0.3 | 0.02 | 0.8 ± 0.4 | 0.06 | 1.2 ± 0.6 | 0.04 | 1.3 ± 0.7 | 0.05 |
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2 | 163.2 ± 1.4 | 0.4 ± 0.3 | 0.15 | 0.8 ± 0.4 | 0.06 | 0.9 ± 0.6 | 0.13 | 1.0 ± 0.7 | 0.14 | |
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1 – 2 | 0.3 ± 0.4 | 0.48 | −0.0 ± 0.5 | 0.96 | 0.3 ± 0.6 | 0.66 | 0.3 ± 0.7 | 0.69 | ||
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Waist Circumference (cm) | 1 | 103.7 ± 2.6 | −2.0 ± 1.1 | 0.08 | −2.9 ± 1.5 | 0.06 | −2.6 ± 1.9 | 0.18 | −2.7 ± 2.2 | 0.22 |
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2 | 104.0 ± 2.6 | −1.4 ± 1.1 | 0.21 | −3.2 ± 1.6 | 0.05 | −4.8 ± 2.0 | 0.02 | −5.2 ± 2.3 | 0.03 | |
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1 – 2 | −0.6 ± 1.6 | 0.72 | 0.3 ± 2.1 | 0.91 | 2.2 ± 2.6 | 0.42 | 2.5 ± 3.0 | 0.40 | ||
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Triceps Skinfold (mm) | 1 | 39.9 ± 1.7 | −3.3 ± 1.1 | 0.004 | −2.4 ± 1.5 | 0.11 | −2.7 ± 1.8 | 0.13 | −4.8 ± 1.9 | 0.01 |
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2 | 37.7 ± 1.7 | −0.3 ± 1.1 | 0.77 | −0.7 ± 1.6 | 0.66 | −2.2 ± 1.9 | 0.23 | −1.3 ± 2.1 | 0.52 | |
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1 – 2 | −2.9 ± 1.6 | 0.07 | −1.7 ± 2.1 | 0.42 | −0.4 ± 2.5 | 0.86 | −3.5 ± 2.7 | 0.21 |
Least squares means calculated from the general linear model, with adjustment for sex and age.
Changes from baseline calculated from the general linear model, with adjustment for sex and age.
P values for changes from baseline within each study group are based on tests of the hypothesis that the mean change was zero.
P values for the between-group differences in changes from baseline are based on tests of the hypothesis that the mean change was the same in the two groups.