Table 4.
Association of Risk Factors With Total and Major Cardiovascular Diseases
| Past Risk Factors | Total Cardiovascular Disease | Major Cardiovascular Disease | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Univariate Analysisa | Multivariate Analysisb | Univariate Analysisa | Multivariate Analysisb | |
| Hypertension | 2.88 (2.56‐3.23) | 1.92 (1.75‐2.11) | 3.16 (2.79‐3.58) | 2.04 (1.85‐2.24) |
| Diabetes mellitus | 2.37 (2.07‐2.72) | 1.43 (1.27‐1.61) | 2.49 (2.18‐2.85) | 1.47 (1.31‐1.66) |
| Hyperlipidemia | 1.51 (1.35‐1.68) | 1.04 (0.93‐1.15) | 1.50 (1.34‐1.69) | 1.02 (0.93‐1.13) |
| Family history | 2.08 (1.80‐2.39) | 2.31 (2.00‐2.67) | 2.16 (1.85‐2.51) | 2.43 (2.08‐2.84) |
| Abdominal obesity | 1.67 (1.53‐1.82) | 1.24 (1.14‐1.36) | 1.73 (1.58‐1.91) | 1.27 (1.16‐1.40) |
| Former smoking | 2.38 (2.04‐3.78) | 1.72 (1.49‐1.98) | 2.45 (2.07‐2.89) | 1.72 (1.48‐2.01) |
| Former drinking | 2.81 (2.31‐3.41) | 2.22 (1.86‐2.66) | 2.71 (2.18‐3.37) | 2.07 (1.72‐2.48) |
Data are presented as odds ratio (95% confidence interval).
a
Univariate analysis is performed with the use of a generalized‐estimating‐equation model to address clustering of data.
b
Multivariate analysis includes all past and present risk factors, adjusted for age, sex, socioeconomic region, urban or rural location, and region×location interaction.