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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: Soc Sci Med. 2017 May 18;185:71–80. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2017.05.042

Table 3.

GEE Results for Models 3 and 4: Asian-specific models for language (3) and nativity (4) for census tracts in the United States (n=71,208)

Model 3 Model 4
B (95% Confidence Interval) SE Sig. B (95% Confidence Interval) SE Sig.
Intercept 35.562 (35.189, 35.936) 0.191 ** 35.527 (35.152, 35.902) 0.191 **
Income −0.378 (−0.759, 0.002) 0.194 −0.288 (−0.667, 0.090) 0.193
Income Squared 0.714 (0.423, 1.006) 0.149 ** 0.657 (0.367, 0.947) 0.148 **
Prop. Rented 1.324 (1.131,1.517) 0.099 ** 1.350 (1.157,1.542) 0.098 **
Prop. Hispanic −1.673 (−2.174,−1.173) 0.255 ** −1.776 (−2.281,−1.272) 0.258 **
Prop. Black −0.760 (−1.303, −0.216 0.277 −.0888 (−1.434, −0.342 0.279 **
Prop. American Indian −0.911 (−1.032, −0.790) 0.062 ** −0.932 (−1.054, −0.811) 0.062 **
Prop. Pacific Islander/Nat Hawaiian −0.265 (−0.345, −0.184) 0.041 ** −.0270 (−0.352, −0.188) 0.042 **
Prop. Multiracial/Other −0.178 (−0.268, −0.088) 0.046 ** −0.177 (−0.269, −0.084) 0.047 **
Pop Density 5.509 (4.669, 6.348) 0.428 ** 5.530 (4.691, 6.369) 0.428 **
Urban 4.702 (4.482, 4.923) 0.113 ** 4.758 (4.536, 4.979) 0.113 **
Prop. White −3.532 (−4.201, −2.862) 0.341 ** −3.698 (−4.372, −3.042) 0.344 **
Asian: Non-English language 0.105 (0.045, 0.165) 0.031 ** NA NA NA
Asian: Foreign-born NA NA NA −0.110 (−0.169, −0.050) 0.030 **

Note:

**

p<.001; Models use an inverse Gaussian distribution with identity link and exchangeable correlation matrix. All independent variables are standardized, except Urban Location.