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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Jul 1.
Published in final edited form as: J Abnorm Psychol. 2017 Jun 8;126(5):652–662. doi: 10.1037/abn0000287

Table 1.

Mean scores for Prolonged Grief-13 items (Study 1: Loss of spouse, Study 2: Loss of a parent).

PG Item Spousal loss
Mean (SD)
Parental Loss
Mean (SD)
Yearning 3.62 (1.11) 2.94 (1.21)
Emotional Pain 3.04 (3.62) 2.54 (1.21)
Avoidance 1.67 (1.01) 1.72 (1.08)
Shocked and stunned 2.10 (1.18) 1.80 (1.08)
Role confusion 2.21 (1.29) 2.08 (1.25)
Difficulty accepting loss 2.17 (1.18) 2.24 (1.22)
Difficulty trusting 1.53 (0.94) 1.81 (1.16)
Bitterness and anger 2.06 (1.10) 2.06 (1.10)
Difficulty re-engaging 2.02 (1.13) 2.02 (1.22)
Numbness 2.04 (1.16) 2.08 (1.21)
Sense of meaningless 1.99 (1.21) 1.91 (1.16)