Table 2.
Unadjusted and Adjusted Prevalence Ratios for PNIPH Associated With Individual PMRF
| Unadjusted PR (95% CI) | Adjusted PR (95% CI)a | P Valuea | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Smoking | 1.14 (1.11, 1.18) | 1.14 (1.10, 1.18) | <0.001 |
| Obesity | 1.18 (1.14, 1.22) | 1.17 (1.13, 1.22) | <0.001 |
| Low physical activity | 1.12 (1.08, 1.15) | 1.13 (1.10, 1.17) | <0.001 |
| High stress | 1.14 (1.10, 1.17) | 1.09 (1.05, 1.12) | <0.001 |
| Hypertension | 0.94 (0.91, 0.98) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.08) | 0.111 |
| Diabetes mellitus | 0.97 (0.91, 1.03) | 1.04 (0.97, 1.10) | 0.286 |
| Low fruit/vegetable consumption | 1.04 (1.01, 1.08) | 1.06 (1.03, 1.09) | <0.001 |
| Abstinence from alcoholb | 0.85 (0.81, 0.97) | 0.89 (0.85, 0.93) | <0.001 |
| Excessive alcohol intakeb | 1.01 (0.96, 1.05) | 1.03 (0.99, 1.08) | 0.141 |
PR indicates prevalence ratio.
a
Adjusted for age, sex, marital status, culture or racial origin, highest level of education achieved, total yearly household income, and having a regular medical doctor.
b
Reference: low/moderate alcohol consumption (<4 drinks/week).