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. 2017 Jul 24;12(7):e0180483. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0180483

Table 3. Association between maternal 25(OH)D concentration and the risk of preterm birth by preterm birth subtype.

Spontaneous Preterm Birth Rates Spontaneous Preterm Birth: OR Indicated Preterm Birth Rates Indicated Preterm Birth: OR
(<37 Weeks) (95% CI) (<37 Weeks) (95% CI)
<20 ng/mL (N = 248) 21 (8%) 1.0 28 (11%) 1.0
N preterm (%)
20 to <30 ng/mL (N = 267) 17 (6%) 0.74 16 (6%) 0.50
N preterm (%) (0.38, 1.43) (0.26, 0.95)
30 to <40 ng/mL (N = 255) 16 (6%) 0.72 16 (6%) 0.53
N preterm (%) (0.37, 1.42) (0.28, 0.99)
≥40 ng/mL (N = 294) 11 (4%) 0.42 14 (5%) 0.39
N preterm (%) (0.20, 0.89) (0.20, 0.76)

Bold values signify significance at p<0.05.