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. 2017 Jul 24;12(7):e0181016. doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0181016

Table 1. Background characteristics of women who had two successive singleton infants without preeclampsia in the first pregnancy and numbers and proportions in the second pregnancy of preterm preeclampsia (<37 weeks of gestation), term preeclampsia and no preeclampsia, Norway1967 to 2012.

(n = 712511).

Characteristics in      Second pregnancy   
second pregnancy Preeclampsia No preeclampsia
<37 weeks (n = 1614) 37+ weeks (n = 8409) (n = 702488)
  n %  
n
% n %
Maternal age (years)
<20 7 0.4 49 0.6 7983 1.1
20–24 186 11.5 1370 16.3 154945 22.1
25–29 551 34.1 3155 37.5 281413 40.1
30–34 546 33.8 2689 32.0 193340 27.5
35–39 274 17.0 978 11.6 57323 8.2
40+ 50 3.1 168 2.0 7484 1.1
Marital status
married/cohabiting 1518 94.1 7973 94.8 666296 94.8
other 96 5.9 436 5.2 36192 5.2
Smoking*
no 571 70.2 2469 74.1 173636 71.3
occasionally 8 1.0 48 1.4 3680 1.5
daily 86 10.6 319 9.6 27169 11.2
not specified 148 18.2 496 14.9 38920 16.0
Chronic maternal disease
Asthma 62 3.8 278 3.3 16192 2.3
Chronic hypertension 54 3.3 190 2.3 1548 0.2
Chronic renal disease 23 1.4 112 1.3 5839 0.8
Rheumatoid arthritis 10 0.6 29 0.3 1997 0.3
Maternal hearth disease 10 0.6 39 0.5 1962 0.3
Epilepsy 19 1.2 59 0.7 3910 0.6
Thyroid disease 28 1.7 102 1.2 6276 0.9
Body mass index before pregnancy (kg/m2)**
<18.5 3 2.4 7 1.3 1525 3.7
18.5–24.9 47 37.9 210 38.3 25472 61.5
25–29.9 36 29.0 162 29.6 9588 23.1
30+ 38 30.6 169 30.8 4843 11.7
Diabetes, all types 84 5.2 240 2.9 5862 0.8
    Diabetes mellitus type 1* 24 3.0 43 1.3 939 0.4
    Diabetes mellitus type 2* 8 1.0 24 0.7 435 0.2
    Gestational diabetes* 18 2.2 96 2.9 2477 1.0
Gestational age (weeks), 1st pregnancy
16–21 18 1.1 57 0.7 1874 0.3
22–27 37 2.3 67 0.8 3128 0.4
28–32 77 4.8 157 1.9 6041 0.9
33–36 194 12.0 537 6.4 28579 4.1
37–44 1288 79.8 7591 90.3 662866 94.4
Birthweight centile, 1st pregnancy
<10 320 19.8 984 11.7 65104 9.3
10–90 1175 72.8 6561 78.0 567427 80.8
>90 109 6.8 836 9.9 69127 9.8
unclassified 10 0.6  
28
0.3 830 0.1

*Dec. 1998 to 2012

**2007 to 2012.