Table 1. Background characteristics of women who had two successive singleton infants without preeclampsia in the first pregnancy and numbers and proportions in the second pregnancy of preterm preeclampsia (<37 weeks of gestation), term preeclampsia and no preeclampsia, Norway1967 to 2012.
Characteristics in | Second pregnancy | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
second pregnancy | Preeclampsia | No preeclampsia | ||||
<37 weeks (n = 1614) | 37+ weeks (n = 8409) | (n = 702488) | ||||
n | % | n |
% | n | % | |
Maternal age (years) | ||||||
<20 | 7 | 0.4 | 49 | 0.6 | 7983 | 1.1 |
20–24 | 186 | 11.5 | 1370 | 16.3 | 154945 | 22.1 |
25–29 | 551 | 34.1 | 3155 | 37.5 | 281413 | 40.1 |
30–34 | 546 | 33.8 | 2689 | 32.0 | 193340 | 27.5 |
35–39 | 274 | 17.0 | 978 | 11.6 | 57323 | 8.2 |
40+ | 50 | 3.1 | 168 | 2.0 | 7484 | 1.1 |
Marital status | ||||||
married/cohabiting | 1518 | 94.1 | 7973 | 94.8 | 666296 | 94.8 |
other | 96 | 5.9 | 436 | 5.2 | 36192 | 5.2 |
Smoking* | ||||||
no | 571 | 70.2 | 2469 | 74.1 | 173636 | 71.3 |
occasionally | 8 | 1.0 | 48 | 1.4 | 3680 | 1.5 |
daily | 86 | 10.6 | 319 | 9.6 | 27169 | 11.2 |
not specified | 148 | 18.2 | 496 | 14.9 | 38920 | 16.0 |
Chronic maternal disease | ||||||
Asthma | 62 | 3.8 | 278 | 3.3 | 16192 | 2.3 |
Chronic hypertension | 54 | 3.3 | 190 | 2.3 | 1548 | 0.2 |
Chronic renal disease | 23 | 1.4 | 112 | 1.3 | 5839 | 0.8 |
Rheumatoid arthritis | 10 | 0.6 | 29 | 0.3 | 1997 | 0.3 |
Maternal hearth disease | 10 | 0.6 | 39 | 0.5 | 1962 | 0.3 |
Epilepsy | 19 | 1.2 | 59 | 0.7 | 3910 | 0.6 |
Thyroid disease | 28 | 1.7 | 102 | 1.2 | 6276 | 0.9 |
Body mass index before pregnancy (kg/m2)** | ||||||
<18.5 | 3 | 2.4 | 7 | 1.3 | 1525 | 3.7 |
18.5–24.9 | 47 | 37.9 | 210 | 38.3 | 25472 | 61.5 |
25–29.9 | 36 | 29.0 | 162 | 29.6 | 9588 | 23.1 |
30+ | 38 | 30.6 | 169 | 30.8 | 4843 | 11.7 |
Diabetes, all types | 84 | 5.2 | 240 | 2.9 | 5862 | 0.8 |
Diabetes mellitus type 1* | 24 | 3.0 | 43 | 1.3 | 939 | 0.4 |
Diabetes mellitus type 2* | 8 | 1.0 | 24 | 0.7 | 435 | 0.2 |
Gestational diabetes* | 18 | 2.2 | 96 | 2.9 | 2477 | 1.0 |
Gestational age (weeks), 1st pregnancy | ||||||
16–21 | 18 | 1.1 | 57 | 0.7 | 1874 | 0.3 |
22–27 | 37 | 2.3 | 67 | 0.8 | 3128 | 0.4 |
28–32 | 77 | 4.8 | 157 | 1.9 | 6041 | 0.9 |
33–36 | 194 | 12.0 | 537 | 6.4 | 28579 | 4.1 |
37–44 | 1288 | 79.8 | 7591 | 90.3 | 662866 | 94.4 |
Birthweight centile, 1st pregnancy | ||||||
<10 | 320 | 19.8 | 984 | 11.7 | 65104 | 9.3 |
10–90 | 1175 | 72.8 | 6561 | 78.0 | 567427 | 80.8 |
>90 | 109 | 6.8 | 836 | 9.9 | 69127 | 9.8 |
unclassified | 10 | 0.6 | 28 |
0.3 | 830 | 0.1 |
*Dec. 1998 to 2012
**2007 to 2012.