Table 3. Associations of BMI with total and cardiovascular mortality by age strata.
Non-Cardiovascular and Stroke Mortality | Cardiovascular and Stroke Mortality | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
BMI categories | Pop/deaths | /1000 p-y | Adj HR | (95% C.I.) | Pop/deaths | /1000 p-y | Adj HR | (95% C.I.) |
Whole cohort | ||||||||
<18.5 (Underweight) | 158/27 | 55.4 | 1.89 | (1.12–3.20) | 158/6 | 12.3 | 3.99 | (0.96–16.58) |
18.5–22.9 (Normal weight) | 1039/76 | 24.0 | 1.20 | (0.80–1.81) | 1039/16 | 5.1 | 2.73 | (0.79–9.44) |
23.0–24.99(Normal-weight-II) | 595/34 | 18.1 | 1 | (referent) | 595/3 | 1.6 | 1 | (referent) |
25.0–27.49 (Overweight Pre-obese-I) | 467/27 | 18.6 | 0.99 | (0.60–1.65) | 467/7 | 4.8 | 2.48 | (0.63–9.70) |
27.5–29.99 (Overweight-Pre-obese-II) | 224/15 | 22.1 | 1.28 | (0.70–2.36) | 224/2 | 2.9 | 1.89 | (0.31–11.34) |
≥30.0 (Overweight Obese Class I, II, III) | 121/7 | 18.2 | 1.05 | (0.47–2.39) | 121/4 | 10.4 | 6.62 | (1.45–30.11) |
Middle-aged cohort, 55–64 years | ||||||||
<18.5 (Underweight) | 63/5 | 25.0 | 6.30 | (1.65–24.07) | 63/0 | NA | NA | NA |
18.5–22.9 (Normal weight) | 526/19 | 11.9 | 3.85 | (1.29–11.49) | 526/2 | 1.3 | 1.67 | (0.14–20.48) |
23.0–24.99(Normal-weight-II) | 295/4 | 4.3 | 1 | (referent) | 295/1 | 1.1 | 1 | (referent) |
25.0–27.49 (Overweight Pre-obese-I) | 225/6 | 8.6 | 2.23 | (0.62–7.96) | 225/1 | 1.4 | 1.92 | (0.11–34.76) |
27.5–29.99 (Overweight-Pre-obese-II) | 113/3 | 8.7 | 2.20 | (0.48–10.03) | 113/0 | NA | NA | NA |
≥30.0 (Overweight Obese Class I, II, III) | 70/4 | 18.7 | 5.22 | (1.26–21.60) | 70/0 | NA | NA | NA |
Old cohort, 65+ | ||||||||
<18.5 (Underweight) | 95/22 | 76.7 | 1.50 | (0.84–2.67) | 95/6 | 20.9 | 6.15 | (1.19–31.68) |
18.5–22.9 (Normal weight) | 513/57 | 36.3 | 0.93 | (0.59–1.46) | 513/14 | 8.9 | 3.53 | (0.79–15.71) |
23.0–24.99(Normal-weight-II) | 300/30 | 31.5 | 1 | (referent) | 300/2 | 2.1 | 1 | (referent) |
25.0–27.49 (Overweight Pre-obese-I) | 242/21 | 28.0 | 0.84 | (0.48–1.47) | 242/6 | 8.0 | 3.17 | (0.63–15.93) |
27.5–29.99 (Overweight-Pre-obese-II) | 111/12 | 36.0 | 1.17 | (0.60–2.31) | 111/2 | 6.0 | 2.91 | (0.41–20.72) |
≥30.0 (Overweight Obese Class I, II, III) | 51/3 | 17.6 | 0.52 | (0.16–1.72) | 51/4 | 23.5 | 10.0 | (1.80–55.67) |
Covariates in in Cox regression model are: age (continuous), sex (men, women), education (≤6, >6 years), smoking, alcohol, physical activities