Table 2.
Model Fit Statistics From the Final Models
| Model fit statistics parent baseline | Model fit statistics teacher baseline | |||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
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| χ2 | df | CFI | RMSEA | BIC | χ2 | Df | CFI | RMSEA | BIC | |
| Baseline model | 710.28 | 204 | .908 | .057 | 1,040 | 774.02 | 204 | .897 | .061 | 1,131 |
| Adjusted baseline model | 711.01 | 212 | .909 | .056 | 999 | 772.71 | 212 | .898 | .059 | 1,089 |
| Metric invariance fixed general externalizing loadings | 813.09 | 230 | .894 | .058 | 1,059 | 780.316 | 230 | .900 | .056 | 1,005 |
| Metric invariance, fixed reporter loadings | 712.12 | 221 | .911 | .054 | 955 | 872.244 | 221 | .882 | .063 | 1,196 |
| Metric invariance fixed specific externalizing loadings | 750.53 | 224 | .904 | .056 | 1,005 | 801.872 | 224 | .895 | .059 | 1,085 |
| Metric invariance final | 761.26 | 248 | .907 | .052 | 907 | 819.51 | 248 | .90 | .055 | 992 |
| Scalar invariance initial | 821.67 | 260 | .898 | .054 | 918 | 880.91 | 260 | .89 | .060 | 1,013 |
| Scalar invariance final | 777.01 | 257 | .906 | .052 | 864 | 840.41 | 257 | .89 | .055 | 965 |
| Factor variances freed | 778.01 | 251 | .904 | .053 | 892 | 840.82 | 251 | .893 | .056 | 988 |
| Factor means fixed | 832.51 | 261 | .896 | .054 | 931 | 905.04 | 262 | .883 | .057 | 1,037 |
| Factor means final | 777.02 | 257 | .906 | .052 | 864 | 840.41 | 257 | .89 | .055 | 965 |
Note. CFI = comparative fit index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; BIC = Bayesian information criteria; df = degrees of freedom. The best fitting model is highlighted in bold; it was not identical to the final scalar invariance model. Where invariance held, the initial and final model fit was identical. “Initial” model refers to the initial test of invariance, where parameters were fixed over time. “Final” model refers to the final invariance model, with some parameters (see text) freed over time.