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. Author manuscript; available in PMC: 2018 Sep 1.
Published in final edited form as: Assessment. 2016 Jul 22;25(6):744–758. doi: 10.1177/1073191116660381

Table 2.

Model Fit Statistics From the Final Models

Model fit statistics parent baseline Model fit statistics teacher baseline


χ2 df CFI RMSEA BIC χ2 Df CFI RMSEA BIC
Baseline model 710.28 204 .908 .057 1,040 774.02 204 .897 .061 1,131
Adjusted baseline model 711.01 212 .909 .056 999 772.71 212 .898 .059 1,089
Metric invariance fixed general externalizing loadings 813.09 230 .894 .058 1,059 780.316 230 .900 .056 1,005
Metric invariance, fixed reporter loadings 712.12 221 .911 .054 955 872.244 221 .882 .063 1,196
Metric invariance fixed specific externalizing loadings 750.53 224 .904 .056 1,005 801.872 224 .895 .059 1,085
Metric invariance final 761.26 248 .907 .052 907 819.51 248 .90 .055 992
Scalar invariance initial 821.67 260 .898 .054 918 880.91 260 .89 .060 1,013
Scalar invariance final 777.01 257 .906 .052 864 840.41 257 .89 .055 965
Factor variances freed 778.01 251 .904 .053 892 840.82 251 .893 .056 988
Factor means fixed 832.51 261 .896 .054 931 905.04 262 .883 .057 1,037
Factor means final 777.02 257 .906 .052 864 840.41 257 .89 .055 965

Note. CFI = comparative fit index; RMSEA = root mean square error of approximation; BIC = Bayesian information criteria; df = degrees of freedom. The best fitting model is highlighted in bold; it was not identical to the final scalar invariance model. Where invariance held, the initial and final model fit was identical. “Initial” model refers to the initial test of invariance, where parameters were fixed over time. “Final” model refers to the final invariance model, with some parameters (see text) freed over time.