Table 1.

Total gambling trends over time by demographics.

	2007 %	2011 %	McNemar Chi-square	% Change
All participants (n = 1,531)	68.8	79.5	84.01∗∗∗	+10.7
Gender
Males (n = 689)	69.8	79.4	31.53∗∗∗	+9.6
Females (n = 842)	67.9	79.6	51.69∗∗∗	+11.7
Age groups
21–28 (n = 156)	59.0	67.9	3.52	+8.9
29–43 (n = 468)	68.6	83.8	45.79∗∗∗	+15.2
44–58 n = 565)	68.8	78.8	27.01∗∗∗	+10.0
59–74 (n = 342)	73.4	80.1	9.87∗∗	+6.7
Education
Primary (n = 274)	74.1	84.3	15.19∗∗∗	+10.2
Secondary (n = 589)	71.5	82.3	34.21∗∗∗	+10.8
University (n = 655)	64.1	75.4	36.01∗∗	+11.3

^∗∗p ≤ 0.01, ^∗∗∗p ≤ 0.001.