Table 4.
Odd ratios for financial difficulties.
| Dependent variable | Model 1: Simple regressions | Model 2: Adjusted for demographics | Model 3: Adjusted for demographics and past gambling behavior |
|---|---|---|---|
| Total gambling | 1.68∗∗ (1.25; 2.27) | 1.64∗∗ (1.21; 2.23) | 1.60∗∗ (1.13; 2.27) |
| Lotto | 1.77∗∗ (1.38; 2.28) | 1.76∗∗ (1.36; 2.28) | 1.46∗ (1.08; 1.98) |
| Scratch tickets | 1.55∗∗ (1.17; 2.06) | 1.53∗∗ (1.14; 2.04) | 1.41∗ (1.03; 1.94) |
| Poker | 0.78ns (0.46–1.33) | ||
| Football pools | 0.94 ns (0.59; 1.49) | ||
| Sport betting | 1.01ns (0.52; 1.96) | ||
| Monthly lotteries | 1.01ns (0.79; 1.28) | ||
| EGMs | 1.04ns (0.61; 1.76) | ||
| Games of skill | 0.72ns (0.29; 1.78) | ||
| Bingo | 0.96ns (0.66; 1.39) | ||
| Internet gambling | 0.89ns (0.26; 3.04) | ||
| Illegal casinos | 3.11ns (0.28; 34.4) | ||
| Live sport betting | 0.00ns (0.00; 0.00) | ||
| Problematic gambling | 1.56ns (0.54–4.48) |
ns, non-significant. ∗p ≤ 0.05, ∗∗p ≤ 0.01.