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. 2017 Jul 24;7:6211. doi: 10.1038/s41598-017-06089-z

Table 1.

The main methods used to measure clot dissolution during in vitro thrombolysis.

Methods Principle Non-contact Lysis kinetics Price Main limits
Weight17 Weight of the clot before and after treatment No No +++ Influenced by dehydration;
No volume measurement
Imaging18 Taking an image of one side of the clot Yes Yes ++ 2D evaluation;
Approximate volume
Optical coherence tomography12 Light waves are reflected at different depths within the sample Yes Yes Low light penetration
Radiolabeled
D-Dimer dosage19 Radiolabeled iodine is integrated into the fibrin molecule and liberated during thrombolysis Yes Yes No volume measurement;
radioactive component
Hydrodynamic parameter10 Difference in pressure before and after clot dissolution Yes Yes + Requires flow
Turbidity of the solution20 Thrombolysis liberates particles, thereby increasing the turbidity of the solution +/− Yes + Not possible with flow
High resolution ultrasound imagingPresent study 3D ultrasound imaging of blood clots No Yes + Requires the presence of red blood cells in the clot