Table 2.
CO− | CO+ | CR | L-DNJ | H-DNJ | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Serum | |||||
Triacylglycerol (mmol/L) | 1.51 ± 0.09 | 1.57 ± 0.09 | 1.50 ± 0.10 | 1.72 ± 0.14 | 1.45 ± 0.11 |
Total cholesterol (mmol/L) | 2.32 ± 0.06a,b | 2.19 ± 0.04a | 2.11 ± 0.06a | 2.55 ± 0.08b | 2.23 ± 0.07a |
Phospholipid (mmol/L) | 2.24 ± 0.04a | 2.15 ± 0.05a | 2.14 ± 0.07a | 2.51 ± 0.09b | 2.24 ± 0.08a |
Glucose (mmol/L) | 4.57 ± 0.20 | 5.03 ± 0.26 | 5.00 ± 0.18 | 4.69 ± 0.21 | 5.04 ± 0.28 |
Insulin (mg/L) | 0.24 ± 0.03a,b | 0.26 ± 0.04a | 0.15 ± 0.03b | 0.15 ± 0.01b | 0.15 ± 0.01b |
HOMA-IR | 1.00 ± 0.15 | 1.20 ± 0.20 | 0.66 ± 0.06 | 0.65 ± 0.06 | 0.66 ± 0.07 |
TBARS (µmol/L) | 5.14 ± 0.21a | 5.47 ± 0.48a | 4.17 ± 0.23b | 4.90 ± 0.29a,b | 4.27 ± 0.25b |
ALT (UI/L) | 9.75 ± 0.42 | 10.4 ± 0.52 | 10.0 ± 0.54 | 9.50 ± 0.92 | 11.5 ± 0.57 |
AST (UI/L) | 53.0 ± 5.44a | 61.0 ± 7.89b | 46.5 ± 5.28a | 44.7 ± 3.32a | 43.5 ± 2.41a |
Liver | |||||
Triacylglycerol (µmol/g) | 12.2 ± 1.13 | 8.82 ± 0.84 | 11.0 ± 1.21 | 13.0 ± 1.34 | 10.7 ± 1.39 |
Total cholesterol (µmol/g) | 7.68 ± 0.65 | 7.84 ± 0.73 | 7.02 ± 0.20 | 6.45 ± 0.50 | 6.55 ± 0.41 |
Phospholipid (µmol/g) | 34.5 ± 0.8 | 32.7 ± 1.4 | 35.4 ± 1.0 | 35.5 ± 1.2 | 34.6 ± 1.4 |
TBARS (nmol/g) | 68.9 ± 5.3a | 63.6 ± 3.9a | 44.7 ± 2.8b | 59.5 ± 3.1a | 41.1 ± 3.3b |
Colon | |||||
TBARS (nmol/g) | 8.6 ± 0.7a | 21.2 ± 1.3c | 14.9 ± 0.9b | 18.8 ± 1.0c | 13.7 ± 1.1b |
Values are means ± SE, n = 18–20. Means in a row with different letters are significantly different at p<0.05. HOMA-IR, homeostasis model assessment-insulin resistance; TBARS, thiobarbituric acid reactive substances; ALT, alanine transaminase; AST, aspartate aminotransferase.