Table 2.
All Surveys | Regional Comparison | Temporal Comparison | |||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Africa | Asia | Latin America | Wald Chi Square | 1993–1998 | 1999–2004 | 2005–2011 | Wald Chi Square | ||
Mean Discrete Change in Predicted Probability | |||||||||
Experienced Child Death | 0.005 | 0.005 | 0.01 | 0.004 | 1.91 | 0.005 | 0.006 | 0.006 | 0.46 |
Literate | −0.011 | −0.012 | −0.006 | −0.008 | 4.11 | −0.012 | −0.01 | −0.009 | 0.67 |
In Primary (Ref: No school) | −0.010 | −0.016 | −0.002 | −0.004 | 17.54*** | −0.011 | −0.013 | −0.011 | 0.21 |
Completed Primary (Ref: No school) | −0.025 | −0.031 | −0.01 | −0.015 | 15.91*** | −0.026 | −0.029 | −0.019 | 2.53 |
Knows Modern Method of Family Planning | −0.031 | −0.025 | −0.042 | −0.039 | 4.98+ | −0.034 | −0.031 | −0.026 | 1.29 |
Ever Used Any Method of Family Planning1 | −0.018 | −0.017 | −0.026 | −0.018 | 0.62 | −0.020 | −0.019 | −0.015 | 1.39 |
Proportion of Surveys in which Coefficient Was Significant | |||||||||
Experienced Child Death | 0.349 | 0.382 | 0.105 | 0.353 | 8.53* | 0.310 | 0.312 | 0.333 | 0.04 |
Literate | 0.446 | 0.491 | 0.263 | 0.294 | 4.38 | 0.414 | 0.344 | 0.467 | 0.97 |
In Primary (Ref: No school) | 0.410 | 0.473 | 0.105 | 0.353 | 13.88** | 0.345 | 0.406 | 0.367 | 0.25 |
Completed Primary (Ref: No school) | 0.614 | 0.691 | 0.211 | 0.529 | 17.51*** | 0.552 | 0.656 | 0.467 | 2.29 |
Knows Modern Method of Family Planning | 0.880 | 0.818 | 0.684 | 0.882 | 2.13 | 0.828 | 0.844 | 0.733 | 1.2 |
Ever Used Any Method of Family Planning1 | 0.859 | 0.895 | 0.900 | 0.800 | 0.560 | 0.852 | 0.862 | 0.923 | 0.37 |
p<0.05;
p<0.01;
p<0.001
Source: As for Figure 1.
Notes: Models were estimated separately for each of the 91 surveys in the analytic sample, and control for age, number of living children, whether the respondent is currently pregnant, Muslim religion, marital status, educational attainment, literacy, and experience of child death, and knowledge of modern contraception. Wald Chi-square tests are used to compare across regions and time periods.
Because of the additional sample size reductions for ever use of contraception (excluding respondents who never had sex and surveys that do not provide information on use of contraception or prior sexual intercourse), a separate set of models were estimated for this variable, and all other results in Table 5 exclude this measure. These models predicting ever use of contraception do not include knowledge of modern contraception, due to issues of multicollinearity.