Table IV. Auditory test findings and interpretation.
Test | Finding | Number of ears (percentage) | Interpretation |
---|---|---|---|
Tympanometry – Middle ear function | |||
Normal | 55/74 (74.3%) | Normal middle ear function | |
Negative Pressure | 9/74 (12.2%) | Eustachian tube dysfunction | |
Flat – Normal volume | 1/74 (1.4%) | Stiff middle ear system | |
Flat – Large volume | 9/74 (12.2%) | Patent ventilation tube | |
DPOAE – Cochlear OHC function | |||
Present: broad range | 12/64 (18.8%) | Intact OHC function | |
Present: limited range | 3/64 (4.7%) | Partial OHC function | |
Absent* | 46/64 (71.8%) | OHC dysfunction | |
Noisy | 3/64 (4.7%) | Uninterpretable | |
ABR – Auditory nerve and auditory brainstem function | |||
Normal latencies | 48/60 (80%) | Normal auditory nerve/auditory brainstem function | |
Borderline abnormal** | 5/60 (8.3%) | Attributable to degree of HL | |
Delayed interpeak latencies | 6/60 (10%) | Retrocochlear | |
Absent | 1/60 (1.6%) | Attributable to degree of HL |
Data are presented as number of ears (%);
an additional eight ears with absent DPOAEs and abnormal tympanometry were not included in this count as indicative of OHC dysfunction;
borderline abnormalities included absent waves I or III (n=4 ears) and delayed wave III with all other findings normal (n=1); DPOAE, distortion product otoacoustic emission; OHC, outer hair cells; ABR, auditory brainstem response; HL, hearing loss