Fig. 3.
Calculation of direct and indirect effects of change in body weight on change in functional limitation. Values are standardised β coefficients: (a) direct effect of change in body weight on functional limitation, (b) indirect effect of change in body weight, mediated by change in midfoot pressure. (*) Direct effect, (**) Indirect effect. The total effect of change in body weight on functional limitation is therefore the sum of the direct and indirect effects, i.e. total impact is 0.374 + 0.102 = 0.476