Table 4.
Logistic regression analysis*
| Variables | Anxiety & Depression (A&D) % | OR (95% Cl) | P-value | |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| With A&D | Without A&D | |||
| Age | ||||
| 16–25 | 19.7 | 80.3 | Ref | |
| 26–35 | 7.5 | 92.5 | 1.01 (0.81–1.50) | 0.231 |
| 36–45 | 41.0 | 59.0 | 1.23 (1.13–1.62) | <0.001 |
| Education | ||||
| No education | 16.2 | 83.8 | Ref | |
| Primary | 29.1 | 70.9 | 1.40 (0.70–2.12) | 0.352 |
| Secondary | 18.9 | 81.1 | 1.03 (0.55–1.14) | 0.299 |
| Tertiary | 22.6 | 77.4 | 1.19 (0.62–1.03 | 0.676 |
| Occupation | ||||
| Employed | 21.9 | 78.1 | Ref | |
| Unemployed | 19.2 | 80.8 | 0.90 (0.65–1.00) | 0.893 |
| Monthly income | ||||
| No income | 16.6 | 83.4 | Ref | |
| > 5000 | 23.8 | 76.2 | 0.33 (0.20–0.94) | 0.089 |
| 5000–15,000 | 35.8 | 64.2 | 0.56 (0.34–0.88) | 0.551 |
| < 15,000 | 15.5 | 84.5 | 0.64 (0.17–0.99) | 0.300 |
| Locality | ||||
| Urban | 17.9 | 82.1 | Ref | |
| Rural | 24.7 | 75.3 | 2.13 (1.96–3.11) | 0.337 |
| Ethnic group | ||||
| Urdu | 10.9 | 89.1 | Ref | |
| Punjabi | 19.0 | 81.0 | 0.53 (0.23–0.98) | 0.445 |
| Pathan | 19.1 | 80.9 | 0.49 (0.34–1.32) | 0.690 |
| Baloch | 22.5 | 77.5 | 0.56 (0.45–1.00) | 0.711 |
| Hazara | 16.9 | 83.1 | 0.44 (0.45–1.27) | 0.49 |
| Others | 21.0 | 79.0 | 0.43 (0.30–0.88) | 0.380 |
| Number of children | ||||
| 0 | 28.5 | 71.5 | Ref | |
| 1–5 | 28.9 | 71.1 | 1.56 (1.09–2.62) | 0.997 |
| 6–10 | 44.1 | 55.9 | 1.78 (1.22–2.19) | 0.560 |
| > 10 | 75.0 | 25.0 | 1.98 (1.77–2.92) | 0.558 |
*Significant goodness of fit (Chi square = 17.63, p = 0.030, DF = 3)